カナダの青少年におけるアイデンティティに基づくいじめ:トランスジェンダーとジェンダー多様性の若者の経験
Laura J Lambe1, Ann H Farrell2, Wendy Craig3
1St. Francis Xavier University, Antigonish, NS, Canada.
Journal of interpersonal violence
|August 29, 2025
まとめ
トランスジェンダーや ジェンダー多様性のある若者は 高い割合でアイデンティティに基づくいじめに 直面しており 精神的な健康状態が悪いことも関係しています 予防の取り組みは偏見や差別に対処し 学生を支援しなければなりません
科学分野:
- 心理学
- 社会学
- 公衆衛生
背景:
- アイデンティティに基づくいじめは 社会的アイデンティティを標的にし 公平に扱われるべきグループに 不釣り合いな影響を及ぼします
- トランスジェンダーやジェンダー多様性のある若者は 一般的およびアイデンティティに基づくいじめの割合が高くなります
研究 の 目的:
- 性別アイデンティティの異なる若者 (6-10年生) のいじめ被害率を調べる.
- 嫌がらせ と 心理 的 な 苦情 の 関係 を 調べ て ください.
主な方法:
- カナダの学校年齢の児童の健康行動 (HBSC) 2022年データ (n=26,571) を利用した.
- マルチグループ構造方程式モデリング.
主要な成果:
- ジェンダー・アイデンティティに基づく被害は別物です.
- トランスジェンダーとジェンダー多様性のある若者は シスジェンダーよりも高い被害を報告しました
- アイデンティティに基づくいじめは トランスジェンダーやジェンダー多様性のある若者の心理的な苦情と強く関連しています
結論:
- トランスジェンダーとジェンダー多様性の若者の約50%が 定期的ないじめを経験しています
- 性別や性的指向を標的にし 精神的健康に影響を与えます
- 嫌がらせの防止には 偏見や偏見や差別に対処する要素が 含まれなければなりません
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