満たされていない社会的ニーズとがんに対する信頼 保健当局からの情報:2022年保健情報全国傾向調査の調査結果
Jordan Baeker Bispo1, Jessica Star1, Ahmedin Jemal1
1American Cancer Society, Surveillance and Health Equity Science, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Psycho-oncology
|August 29, 2025
まとめ
満たされていない社会的需要は,医師や医療制度からの癌情報に対する信頼を大幅に低下させます. これらの健康の社会的決定因子に対処することは,公衆衛生のメッセージに対する患者の信頼を高めるために不可欠です.
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生
- 健康に関する情報
- 健康の社会的決定因子
背景:
- 癌のスクリーニングとワクチン接種を含む予防サービスの利用には公衆衛生のメッセージへの信頼が不可欠です.
- 社会的不平等は 保健当局に対する不信感を 引き起こす可能性があります 特に癌に関するメッセージに関してです
研究 の 目的:
- 満たされていない社会的ニーズと様々ながん情報源に対する信頼の関係を調べる.
- これらの協会を調査するために,全国的に代表的なデータを使用します.
主な方法:
- 2022年保健情報全国動向調査のデータ分析
- 露出の変数:満たされていない社会的需要 (住居,交通,食料不足) の数
- 結果変数:医師,科学者,政府機関,医療制度からの情報への信頼
- 統計的分析:社会人口統計に調整された調査重み付けの多変数ロジスティック回帰.
主要な成果:
- 最も信頼される情報源は医師 (72.6%),次に科学者 (56.9%),次に政府機関 (29.2%) でした.
- 満たされていない社会的需要は,医師の癌に関する情報に対する信頼の低下と関連していた (39~51%の確率低下).
- 医療制度に対する高い信頼は全体的に低い (36.1%),満たされていないニーズが≥2であった人々の信頼は著しく低い (61%低い確率).
結論:
- 満たされていない社会的需要は,医療提供者からのがん情報と,全体的な医療システムに対する信頼の低下と関連しています.
- 臨床環境における社会的ニーズ評価と支援を統合することで,がん関連のコミュニケーションに対する患者の信頼を高めることができます.
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