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入院患者の健康関連の社会的ニーズ:病院スタッフと研究スタッフによるスクリーニングの比較
Kevin J O'Leary1,2, Teresa Pollack2, Cynthia Barnard3
1Division of Hospital Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Journal of hospital medicine
|August 29, 2025
まとめ
患者の健康関連の社会的ニーズ (HRSN) に関する病院スタッフのスクリーニングは,研究スタッフと適度な合意を示しました. 病院のスタッフはHRSNの患者数が少なくなり,社会サービスへのアクセスを制限する可能性があります.
科学分野:
- 医療サービス研究
- 健康の社会的決定因子
- 患者のスクリーニング
背景:
- 病院は患者の健康関連の社会的ニーズ (HRSN) に対応する新しい政策に直面しています.
- 臨床でのHRSNスクリーニングの有効な実施については,最低限のガイドラインがあります.
- 検診の精度を理解することは 患者のケアとリソースの配分に不可欠です
研究 の 目的:
- 病院のスタッフと研究スタッフの間で,患者の健康関連の社会的ニーズに関するスクリーニングに関する合意を評価する.
- 臨床と研究スタッフによるHRSNの識別における潜在的な不一致を特定する.
- 病院でのHRSNスクリーニングプロトコルのためのベストプラクティスを説明する.
主な方法:
- 大規模な学術病院での観察研究
- 病院と研究スタッフによる新規入院患者の独立したスクリーニング
- 6つのHRSNのために品質改善チームによって設計された装置を使用した.
- コエンのカッパ (κ) 統計を計算し,評価者間の合意を評価した.
主要な成果:
- 病院と研究スタッフのスクリーニングで観測された適度から中程度の一致 (κ = 0. 25 0. 54).
- 病院のスタッフは 医療費,住居,食料,移動手段,精神的健康に関するニーズが少ない患者を特定しました
- 病院のスタッフは通常のケアがない患者の割合が高いことを確認しました.
結論:
- 病院のスタッフは 患者の健康関連の社会的ニーズを過小評価するかもしれません
- スクリーニングの不一致は 患者の基本的社会サービスへの紹介不足につながる可能性があります
- 標準化され,検証されたスクリーニングツールは,HRSNの包括的な識別を確保するために必要です.
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