発達行動小児科の訓練優先事項に関するコンセンサス

Nathan J Blum¹, Carissa Jackel¹, Nicole Jaffe¹

¹Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA.

Journal of developmental and behavioral pediatrics : JDBP

|August 29, 2025

まとめ

この研究では,発達行動小児科 (DBP) のミニフェローのための46のコンセンサストレーニングの優先順位が特定されました. これらの発見は,DBPのミニフェロー訓練カリキュラムの開発を導くでしょう.

科学分野:

発達行動小児科
主要な介護訓練
小児の健康

背景:

小児科では発達行動小児科 (DBP) の専門の訓練が必要で複雑な子どもの健康上のニーズに対応します
医療資源とサービス管理局は,臨床医の専門知識を高めるためにDBPフェローシッププログラムに資金を提供しています.
効果的なDBPミニフェローのカリキュラムには,明確なトレーニングの優先順位を定めることが不可欠です.

研究の目的:

最低300時間のDBP (DBPミニフェロー) を修了した初等医療従事者のための合意に基づく訓練優先事項を特定し,確立する.
DBPのミニフェロー研修カリキュラムの開発と精進を図る.

主な方法:

フォーカスグループとライカートスケールの調査を伴う多ラウンドのデルフィー法が採用されました.
参加者は,HRSAが資金提供するDBPフェローシッププログラムからのDBPミニフェローと教員が含まれていました.
合意は9ポイントのライカートスケールで特定の中央値とパーセンチルスコアで定義された.

主要な成果:

105の潜在的優先事項のうち,46の優先事項はコンセンサスによる訓練として特定されました.
主要な分野は自閉症スペクトル障害 (ASD) と注意欠陥多動性障害 (ADHD) の子供のケアでした.
システムベースの実践は,特にミニフェローの間でコンセンサスに達したいくつかの項目で,重要なトレーニングの優先順位でした.

結論:

この研究では,DBPのミニフェローにとって優先度の高いトレーニングテーマのセットを成功裏に特定しました.
これらのコンセンサスの優先順位は,DBPのミニフェロー訓練カリキュラムを確立するための基礎的枠組みを提供します.
これらの発見は,初等医療従事者の DBP の専門的な訓練の必要性を支持しています.

キーワード:

注意欠陥/多動性障害自閉症スペクトル障害ミニフェロー主要なケアトレーニング

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