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グーグル検索は回避:長期COVIDに関するオンラインの健康情報に対する不安の反応
Juina Herlitz1, Anna Pohl1, Alexander L Gerlach1
1Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Anxiety, stress, and coping
|August 29, 2025
まとめ
オンラインでの健康調査は 不安を軽減しますが 生理学的反応は 活性化を高めることも示しています この研究では 長いCOVIDをグーグルで検索すると 病気を想像することと比べると 不安が混じり合っていることが分かりました
科学分野:
- 心理学
- 健康に関する情報
- デジタル・ヘルス
背景:
- オンラインで健康に関する情報を 頻繁に検索する人もいますが 特に健康問題がある人は 焦りを増す可能性があります
- オンラインでの健康調査は 病気から感情的な距離を 築くための戦略かもしれないと 心配の回避理論は示唆しています
- この研究では,オンラインでの健康検索が健康関連の不安の管理のための回避メカニズムとして機能するかどうかを調査しました.
研究 の 目的:
- オンラインでの健康調査 (グーグルでロング・COVIDを検索) が 病気から感情的な距離を置く戦略として機能するという仮説を検証するためです
- オンラインの健康調査と 病気の想像を比較するものです
- 異なる状態における生理学的および自己報告された不安レベルを評価する.
主な方法:
- 60人の参加者は2つの条件に従事した:長期COVIDに関する情報をグーグルで検索し,病気の苦しみを視覚化した.
- 自己報告のスケールと生理学的指標:皮膚伝導率 (SCL),心拍数 (HR),心拍数変動率 (HRV),呼吸率 (RR) を用いて不安を測定した.
- グーグル検索,画像,およびベースライン状態に対する反応を比較して,対象内のデザインが採用されました.
主要な成果:
- 皮膚伝導度 (SCL) はグーグル検索時よりも画像撮影時に高かった.
- 心拍数 (HR),高周波心拍数変動 (HRV),呼吸率 (RR) は,画像と比較してグーグル検索中により大きな生理学的活性化を示した.
- 生理学的測定では グーグル検索に対する不安反応が ベースライン状態よりも 顕著でした
結論:
- この発見は,オンラインでの健康調査が,病気に関連した即時の身体的および自己報告された不安反応を回避するための方法として役立つという考えを部分的に支持しています.
- オンライン検索は一時的な 感情的な距離を与えますが 身体的な活性化も引き起こすのです
- オンラインの健康情報検索が不安や回避行動に 与える微妙な影響を完全に理解するには さらに研究が必要です
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