家庭でのストレスは,介護者のメタコग्निションと乳児の持続的注意の間の関連を緩和する
Ghada Amarieh1, Line Caes2, Alexandra Hendry3
1School of Psychology, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
Infant mental health journal
|August 29, 2025
まとめ
執行機能 (EF) の一部である介護者メタコग्निションは,幼児の持続的注意と関連しています. この関連性は 介護者の生活ストレスの影響を受け 幼児の発達に洞察を与えます
科学分野:
- 発達心理学
- 認知科学
- 幼児教育
背景:
- 過去の研究では 介護者と子供の実行機能 (EFs) の間には 強い関係があることが示されています
- 既存の研究はしばしば混合的な方法を用いて,より年上の子供に焦点を当てており,早期の介護者-子供EFリンクの理解にギャップを残しています.
- 家庭のストレスや社会経済的な地位などの環境要因が 乳幼児の関係に及ぼす影響は 十分に理解されていません
研究 の 目的:
- 介護者のエグゼクティブ機能と幼児のエグゼクティブ機能の関連性を,文脈的に類似したアンケートを用いて調査する.
- 家庭のストレスと社会経済的地位が介護者と乳児のEFとの関係を緩和するかどうかを調べる.
- 早期の介護者-子供の実行機能の発達を理解するのに寄与する.
主な方法:
- イギリスの91の家族が参加した.
- 介護者のEFは,実行機能の行動評価リスト (BRIEF) を使用して評価されました.
- 幼児のEFは,早期実行機能アンケート (EEFQ) を使用して評価されました.
- 介護者から家庭のストレスと社会経済的状況のデータを収集した.
主要な成果:
- より良い介護者メタコग्निションと乳児の持続的注意力の改善との間に有意な関連性が見られた.
- この関係は介護者の生活ストレスによって緩和され,介護者と乳児のEF関係にストレスが影響することを示した.
- 社会経済的な地位については,有意な緩和効果は認められなかった.
結論:
- 介護者のメタコग्निションは 幼児の持続的注意の重要な要因です
- 介護者の生活ストレスが 幼児の実行機能の発達に 緩やかな役割を果たします
- 研究結果は 早期発達における 介護者と乳児の 実行機能の相互関係を示しています
関連する概念動画
Metacognition
278
Metacognition is a conscious process where individuals are aware of their cognitive and executive processes, such as planning before solving a problem or self-monitoring during reading. For instance, a writer may need help with composing a piece. The situation involves a writer who is working on a piece of writing, but while doing so, they realize that something is missing. They notice that their characters lack depth or details. This realization occurs because the writer is reflecting on their...
278
Socioemotional Development during Infancy
115
Socio-emotional development in infancy is primarily shaped by early emotional responses and social connections, with temperament playing a central role. Temperament refers to the consistent patterns in an individual's emotional and behavioral responses, observable even in infancy. By examining temperament, researchers can better understand an infant's unique ways of interacting with the world, influencing subsequent personality and socio-emotional growth.
Primary Temperament Types
Primary Temperament Types
115
Lazarus's Cognitive Appraisal Theory
506
Cognitive psychologist Richard Lazarus proposed the cognitive-mediational theory of emotions, which emphasizes how individuals' assessments of stressors significantly affect their experience of stress. According to Lazarus, the stress response is determined by a two-step appraisal process: primary appraisal and secondary appraisal. These cognitive appraisals help individuals evaluate the potential impact of a stressor and determine the adequacy of their coping resources.
Primary Appraisal:...
Primary Appraisal:...
506
Information Processing Approach
154
The information-processing theory of cognitive development centers on fundamental mental processes, including attention, memory, and problem-solving skills. Researchers in this field examine how cognitive abilities, such as working memory, evolve and influence children's overall development. Studies indicate that children with stronger working memory tend to excel in reading comprehension, math, and problem-solving compared to peers with less efficient memory skills. Low working memory is...
154
Theory of Romantic Attachment in Adulthood
44.4K
Attachment is a long-standing connection or bond with others. While Attachment Theory was conceived in developmental psychology to describe infant-caregiver bonding, it's been extended into adulthood to include romantic relationships.
44.4K
Psychological Responses to Stress
98
Psychological responses to stress encompass the various cognitive and emotional reactions individuals experience when faced with challenging or threatening situations, such as a job loss. Prolonged exposure to stressors can disturb emotional balance, increasing negative emotions (e.g., anxiety and sadness) and diminishing positive emotions (e.g., joy and satisfaction). These persistent emotional shifts are associated with an increased risk of both physical illness and mental health issues, such...
98


