フィリピンの高齢者の食糧不安と睡眠不足:うつ病症状と脆弱性現象の媒介的な役割
Divine Grace C Domingo1,2, Tuo-Yu Chen3, Grace Cruz4
1Department of Global Health and Health Security, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Journal of global health
|August 29, 2025
まとめ
食物不安は高齢者の睡眠不足と関連しており 鬱や弱さも重要な要因です これらの要因に対処することで 食料不足の住民の睡眠状態が改善されるかもしれません
科学分野:
- ゲロントロジー
- 公衆衛生
- 栄養学
背景:
- 現存する研究によると 食糧不足は 精神的健康と睡眠障害と関連しています
- 食糧不安と睡眠不足の関係における身体的健康の仲介的な役割は,特に高齢者の場合,まだ十分に研究されていない.
研究 の 目的:
- 食物不安と睡眠不足との関連における鬱症状と脆弱性現象の仲介的役割を調査する.
- フィリピンのコミュニティに住む高齢者の関係を調べるためでした
主な方法:
- フィリピンの3599人の高齢者 (≥60歳) の全国的に代表的なサンプルから得られたベースラインデータの分析.
- 睡眠不足は,睡眠時間が短く,眠りにつく/眠りにつくのが困難,または回復力のない睡眠によって定義される.
- 家庭における飢餓と食料不足によって評価された食糧不安;修正されたフリードの基準を用いた脆弱性;CES-Dスケールを用いたうつ病症状.
- 直接的・間接的な影響を推定するために,PROCESSマクロを用いたメディエーション分析.
主要な成果:
- 睡眠不足に対する食物不安の有意な間接的な影響は,うつ病症状 (b=0. 09,95%CI=0. 05- 0. 14) と脆弱性現象 (b=0. 03,95%CI=0. 01- 0. 06) により確認された.
- 睡眠不足に対する食物不安の直接的な影響は統計的に有意ではなかった (b=0. 31,95%CI=- 0. 003- 0. 64).
結論:
- 食糧不足は高齢のフィリピン人の睡眠不足と関連しており,うつ病の症状や弱さによるものです.
- 弱さやうつ病を狙った介入は 食料不足の高齢者の睡眠状態を改善するかもしれません
- 原因を明らかにするためにさらなる研究が必要である.
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