性別や性別が異なるサンプルにおける人格,社会関係,精神的健康の繰り返し測定の検討
Eleanor J Junkins1, D A Briley1, Brian G Ogolsky2
1Department of Psychology, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, Illinois, USA.
まとめ
心理科学の発見は,性的および/またはジェンダーマイノリティ (SGM) の個人を含む多様なグループに一般化します. この研究は,SGM集団における類似した人格と精神的健康関連性を確認し,より広範な研究包括性を支持しています.
科学分野:
- 心理学
- 社会科学
- 健康 の 格差
背景:
- 心理学の科学を様々な集団に一般化するには 外部的な妥当性が不可欠です
- 性別および/またはジェンダーマイノリティ (SGM) のような調査不足のグループは,コンストクトの有用性を確保するために特別な注意が必要です.
- 心理学的発見の関連性と適用性を高める.
研究 の 目的:
- 様々なグループにわたる心理学の一般化性を調査し,特に性的および/またはジェンダーマイノリティ (SGM) 集団に焦点を当てます.
- 縦断データを用いてSGMコホート内の人格,社会的関係,精神的健康関連を調べる.
- 十分に調査されていない集団における心理学的構造の有用性を評価する.
主な方法:
- N=1777人の参加者を対象にオンラインで毎月実施された研究で,その73%がSGMであった.
- 縦断的な成長パラメータ,ランク順序の安定性,人格,社会的関係,精神的健康のクロスタイム相関が分析されました.
- 平均差を調査し,横断データと比較するために複数の評価が使用されました.
主要な成果:
- 心理的構造の縦断的関連と順位の安定性は,グループ間で非常に似ていた.
- 平均差は横断的な発見に匹敵するパターンを示し,時間の経過とともにわずかに減少した.
- この研究は,研究された文脈内の普遍的な関連性を特定し,心理学の一般化性を支持しました.
結論:
- 心理学の科学は,SGM個人を含め,多様な集団で顕著な汎用性を示しています.
- 多様なコホートでの長期的研究は 回復力プロセスを解き放ち 健康格差に対処するのに役立ちます
- 発見は,より幅広いSGMアイデンティティを含むために,心理学研究の多様化を支持し,科学的有用性を高めています.
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