視覚を超えて:自閉症スペクトル障害の子供の参加に対する視覚的知覚の影響を調査する
Sümeyye Belhan Çelik1, Esma Özkan2
1Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Hamidiye Health Sciences, University of Health Sciences, Istanbul, Türkiye.
PloS one
|August 29, 2025
まとめ
視覚的知覚能力は自閉症スペクトル障害 (ASD) の子どもたちの日常活動への参加に大きく影響します. 視覚的知覚を向上させることで 自閉症の子どもたちの家庭や学校やコミュニティでの 取り組みが向上するかもしれません
科学分野:
- 小児心理学
- 発達神経科学
- 職業療法
背景:
- 視覚的知覚は 子供の日常活動に不可欠です
- 自閉症スペクトル障害 (ASD) の子供はしばしば視覚的知覚と社会的参加に問題を抱えています.
- 視覚的スキルと参加の相互作用を理解することは 対象を絞った介入に不可欠です
研究 の 目的:
- ASDの子供の視覚的知覚と参加レベルを評価する.
- 人口統計の影響を調査する.
- 視覚的知覚と様々な生活領域への参加の関係を調査する.
主な方法:
- ASDの61人の子供 (平均年齢8. 21歳) が評価されました.
- モーターフリー・ビジュアル・ペルセプション・テスト-4 (MVPT-4) 視覚的知覚を測定した.
- 子供と青年の参加スケール (CASP) は,家庭,学校,近所,コミュニティの環境での参加を評価した.
- 関連分析と回帰分析が用いられました.
主要な成果:
- 視覚的知覚は全体的な参加率と強く相関しており (β = 0. 617, p < 0. 001) 差の55. 8%を説明している.
- 視覚的知覚と家庭,学校,コミュニティの環境での参加の間の正の相関が発見されました.
- 男の子は家庭や学校での参加が高く,女の子はコミュニティでの参加が高くなった. 核家庭は分離された家族よりも高い参加率を報告した.
結論:
- 視覚的知覚はASDの子供の参加レベルに影響を与える重要な要因です.
- 視覚的知覚をターゲットにした介入は,日常活動への参加を高めることができます.
- 家族のタイプも参加の変動に寄与する.結果は相関性があり,さらなる研究が必要である.
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