医療従事者,図書館員,およびLIS学者の,南アフリカにおける根拠に基づいた医療実践を支援するための保健科学図書館サービスに対する態度と意見
Saroj Bala1, Peter G Underwood2, Smangele P Moyane1
1Department of Information and Corporate Management, Durban University of Technology, Durban, South Africa.
PloS one
|August 29, 2025
まとめ
医療科学図書館員や医療従事者は,エビデンスベースの医療実践 (EBMP) に よりよい支援を必要としています. 現在の図書館サービスと訓練は不十分であり,南アフリカ保健医療における重大なギャップを強調しています.
科学分野:
- 健康科学
- 図書館と情報科学
背景:
- 医療科学図書館員,学術スタッフ,そして医療従事者の意見は,南アフリカのエビデンスベースの医療実践 (EBMP) をサポートする図書館サービスに関するものです.
- 質の高いヘルスケアのためのタイムリーで証拠に基づいた情報の必要性と,EBMPのサポートのための図書館の準備の改善に焦点を当てています.
研究 の 目的:
- 健康科学図書館サービスのEBMPモデルを開発する.
- 健康科学図書館における EBMP 支援の現状を評価する.
- 図書館員養成とLISのカリキュラムにおけるEBMPに関するギャップを特定する.
主な方法:
- 医療従事者251人,保健科学図書館員5人,LISの学術スタッフ24人を対象に,複合的な調査が行われました.
- 実践者の経験,図書館員訓練の必要性,およびLISのカリキュラム提供に関するデータ.
主要な成果:
- 医療従事者はEBMPを重視していますが 時間的制約や 不十分なリソースへのアクセスなどの障壁に直面しています
- 現行の図書館サービスへの不満とEBMPの専門的なサポートの欠如が報告されました.
- 保健科学図書館員にはEBMPの正式な訓練がなく,LISのカリキュラムではEBMPの専門コースが提供されていません.
結論:
- EBMPの重要性と南アフリカの病院で利用可能な図書館のサポートの間には大きなギャップがあります.
- 図書館員のためのEBMPの専門的な訓練と図書館のインフラへの投資が緊急に必要です.
- EBMPの採用を強化し,患者の成果を改善し,継続的な学習を促進するために,協力的な枠組みが提案されています.
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