チェンドゥの住民のインフルエンザに対する社会的支援とリスク認識:パンデミック後の回復期における横断的な研究
Cheng Yang1,2, Jiawei Li2,3, Qin Zeng2,4
1West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University/Department of Pediatric Intensive Care Unit Nursing, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
PloS one
|August 29, 2025
まとめ
インフルエンザのリスクに対する公衆衛生の意識は,中等な社会的支援にもかかわらず,中国の成都では低い. 特に中年の住民や医療従事者の間で リスク認識を改善するために 標的を絞ったキャンペーンが不可欠です
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生
- 社会科学
- 流行病学について
背景:
- インフルエンザは 世界的に健康を脅かしています
- パンデミック後の公衆のリスク認識と社会的支援に関するデータは限られている.
- これらの要因を理解することは 効果的な公衆衛生戦略に不可欠です
研究 の 目的:
- インフルエンザのリスクと社会的支援の関係について調べる
- COVID-19の規制が緩和された後,中国の成都の住民のリスク認識を評価するためです.
- 特定のリスク認識のニーズを持つ人口集団を特定する.
主な方法:
- 横断調査 (n=708) は2024年1月から3月に実施された.
- 社会支援評価スケール (SSRS) とリスク認識スケール (RPS) を利用した.
- クルスカル・ワリステストとスピアーマン相関をデータ分析に使用した.
主要な成果:
- 適度な社会的支援 (最大得点の63. 79%) と,低いインフルエンザリスクの認識 (最大得点の40. 0%) と対比する.
- 若者 (25歳未満) と高齢者 (40歳未満) は,中年成人よりもリスク感が高いことが示された.
- 医療従事者のリスク認識は 学生よりかなり低かった.
- 社会的支援とリスク認識の間の弱い負の相関が認められた (r=-0.125).
- インフルエンザの重症度 (32%) と熟知度 (36. 7%) の不足が指摘された.
結論:
- チェンドゥの住民は インフルエンザの危険性についての認識が 極めて低いことを示しています
- 特に中年層や医療従事者にとって ターゲットに絞った健康に関するコミュニケーションは不可欠です
- 社会的資源を動員することで インフルエンザに対する公衆衛生の備えを 強化できます
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