アルバニアの共産主義体制収容所の時間と空間を探索
Federica Floridi1, Silvia Cataldi1, Marino Bonaiuto1
1Department of Psychology of Developmental and Socialisation Processes, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Frontiers in sociology
|August 29, 2025
まとめ
アルバニアの共産主義収容所から 生き残った人々は コミュニティの絆を深め 苦しみのある場所に 逆説的な愛着を持つようになりました これらの戦略は,全体主義的な抑圧に対する 回復力とアイデンティティを育成しました.
科学分野:
- 社会心理学
- 歴史 研究
- 社会学
背景:
- アルバニアの共産主義政権 (1944年−1985年) は,収容所を政治的弾圧の道具として利用した.
- 孤立と統制を通して 個人のアイデンティティを 消し去ることを目的としており ソビエトのグラグ制度を 反映していました
研究 の 目的:
- アルバニア人収容所の生存戦略を調査する
- 空間と時間の 完全な破壊への抵抗を 探求する
- 心理的回復力におけるコミュニティと場所の役割を理解する.
主な方法:
- 元収容者の詳細なインタビュー
- 生存者の物語の 質的分析
- アルバニアの収容所の歴史的文脈の検討
主要な成果:
- かつての収容者は 強いコミュニティー関係と相互援助を含む多面的な戦略を用い 抑圧に抵抗した.
- 苦しみの場所に対する 逆説的な敬意が生まれ 集団的な心理的抵抗を助長しました
- これらの場所への連帯とつながりは 感情の整合性と個人のアイデンティティを 再構築するのに役立ちました
結論:
- コミュニティの絆と 苦難の場への愛着は 生存とアイデンティティの形成に 極めて重要でした
- 生存者の物語は 記憶の再構築と回復力を強調することで 完全な制度に対する 伝統的な見解に挑戦します
- この研究は 極端な状況における 人間の精神の強さを強調し 団結と場所を通して 抵抗力を発揮します
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