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"どんな 時 に も 依存 し て しまう こと が ある こと を 知ら ない":黒人 アメリカ 人 の 中 で の 薬物 使用 の 始まり の 物語
Candice N Hargons1, Brittany D Miller-Roenigk1, Natalie J Malone1
1University of Kentucky; Department of Educational, School, and Counseling Psychology; 251 Scott St, Lexington, KY, 40508.
まとめ
薬物使用の結果は黒人アメリカ人にとって深刻なもので,過剰摂取による死亡率は44%上昇しています. この研究は,黒人成人の薬物使用の背景と物語を調査し,薬物使用に対する体系的および文化的影響を明らかにしています.
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生
- 社会学
- 心理学
背景:
- 過剰摂取による死亡率は黒人アメリカ人の間で著しく増加し,2020年には44%増加しました.
- 黒人成人は成人期に薬物使用と障害の割合がより高く,または同様の割合を示します.
- 薬物使用による健康問題,過剰摂取,法律/社会問題などの悪影響は,この集団では過度に深刻です.
研究 の 目的:
- 最近オピオイドを使用した黒人成人の薬物使用開始の文脈を調べる
- 黒人成人が薬物開始を明らかにするために使用するアイデンティティポジショニングやナラティブスタイル (withholding/forthcoming) などのナラティブ戦略を分析する.
- この集団における薬物導入の物語に影響を与える 体系的・文化的要因を理解する.
主な方法:
- 薬物使用開始状況の研究に 物語の分析を活用した.
- 処方されたオピオイドの乱用歴のある 黒人39人を調査しました
- 薬の導入の誰が,何,いつ,どこで,なぜ,どのように 明らかにしたかに焦点を当てた.
主要な成果:
- 黒人のオピオイド使用者の自己表現と意識を強調した.
- 薬物の開始に寄与する詳細なシステム的および文化的要因
- 一般的な開始物質 (マリファナなど),使用経路 (喫煙など),使用年齢,使用状況などを特定する.
結論:
- 黒人成人の薬物使用の物語は 自己表現と文脈的要因に関する重要な洞察を示しています
- 研究結果は,薬物使用の開始に及ぼすシステム的および文化的影響の重要性を強調しています.
- ネラティブ・スタイルと文脈に基づく黒人集団に対する薬物使用介入の仕様について議論した.
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