産後トラウマ症状と42日後の社会的支援の期待のギャップの関係に関する研究
Lingling Li1, Lanlan Xiao1, Jie Wu2
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, Shanghai, 200003, People's Republic of China.
International journal of women's health
|August 29, 2025
まとめ
産後トラウマは一般的で 女性の半分以上が 症状を経験しています 期待する社会的支援と 受け取る社会的支援の間の大きな差は 特に感情的・情報的な差は トラウマの重度の増加と相関しています こうした支援の格差をなくすことで 妊婦の回復を向上させることができます
科学分野:
- 産婦人科
- 母親 の 精神 的 な 健康
- 社会支援研究
背景:
- 出産後のトラウマは 妊婦の健康に影響を及ぼします
- 中国における社会的支援の不一致は 出産のトラウマ体験に影響を及ぼします
- 中国では 社会的支援の欠如と 出産のトラウマの関係に関する研究は 限られている.
研究 の 目的:
- 産後42日の出産トラウマの症状と 期待される社会的支援と 受け取った社会的支援の間のギャップを調査する.
- 出産のトラウマに対する様々な社会的支援の影響を調査する.
- 出生トラウマに関連した 人口統計的要因を特定するために
主な方法:
- 産後204人の女性を対象とした横断的な研究です
- 中国都市出産トラウマスケールと 出産後の社会支援スケールを活用した.
- ピアソンの相関と多重線形回帰分析を用いた.
主要な成果:
- 参加者の52.5%が 出産のトラウマを経験した.
- 高い出生トラウマスコアは,期待と受容の社会的サポートのギャップ (r=0. 145から0. 281,P<0. 05) と正に相関していた.
- 低所得 低学歴 配方栄養は 重度の出産トラウマを予測する 独立した要因でした
結論:
- 出産後のトラウマの症状が 多いのです
- 社会的支援の不足と 満たされていない期待,特に感情的,情報的な需要は トラウマの増大と関連しています.
- 特に社会経済的地位の低い女性の支援のギャップをターゲットにすることで 産後心理的トラウマを軽減し 回復を促進できます
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