足首足筋骨格疾患と年齢に関連する関節運動変化:症例対照研究
Sundip Hemant Charmode1, Abhishek Kumar Mishra2, Simmi Mehra1
1Department of Anatomy, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rajkot, Gujarat, India.
Maedica
|August 29, 2025
まとめ
高齢化により足首と足の動きが低下し,中年の人や女性が最も影響を受ける. この研究は,インドにおける足首関節の複雑な生体力学における年齢と性別の影響を調査しています.
科学分野:
- バイオメカニクス
- 整形外科
- ゲロントロジー
背景:
- 足と足首の関節の健康に大きく影響し 歩みや動きの範囲に影響します
- 足と足首の運動障害は一般的です.
- インド人における足首関節運動に関する研究は限られている.
研究 の 目的:
- インド人の足首関節複合体の 関節運動を評価する
- 足首と足の複雑な生体力学に 年齢と性別が及ぼす影響を調査する.
- 足と足首の痛みを患っている人と 健康な人でのこれらのパラメータを比較します
主な方法:
- 整形外科の158人の患者を対象とした観察的横断研究.
- 足と足首の痛みのある患者 (症例) と,痛みのない患者 (対照群) の両方を含む.
- 年齢と性別を考慮した人類学と生体力学的パラメータの評価
主要な成果:
- 中年層 (25~64歳) が足首関節複合疾患 (92. 4%) に最も敏感であることが示された.
- 足首の運動範囲 (後方屈折,足底屈折,逆転,逆転) は,健康な足と病気の足の両方の年齢とともに減少した.
- 女性患者では男性に比べて,足首や足の病気がより多く見られた.
結論:
- 足首と足の動きの範囲は 大きく減少します
- 筋肉の弱さ,関節の硬さ,結合組織の柔軟性の低下など, 運動能力の低下に寄与する要因があります.
- 年齢と性別は 足首関節複合体の健康と生体力学に影響を与える 重要な要因です
関連する概念動画
01:09Changes in the Appendicular Skeleton with Age
2.2K
The upper and lower limb initially develops as a small bulge called a limb bud, which appears on the lateral side of the early embryo. The upper limb bud appears near the end of the fourth week of development, with the lower limb bud appearing shortly after.
Initially, the limb buds consist of a core of mesenchyme covered by a layer of ectoderm. The ectoderm at the end of the limb bud thickens to form a narrow crest called the apical ectodermal ridge. This ridge stimulates the underlying...
Initially, the limb buds consist of a core of mesenchyme covered by a layer of ectoderm. The ectoderm at the end of the limb bud thickens to form a narrow crest called the apical ectodermal ridge. This ridge stimulates the underlying...
2.2K
01:10Ankle Joint
1.8K
The ankle is formed by the talocrural joint (crural = leg). It consists of the articulations between the talus bone of the foot and the distal ends of the tibia and fibula of the leg. The superior aspect of the talus bone is square-shaped and has three areas of articulation. The top of the talus articulates with the inferior tibia. This is the portion of the ankle joint that carries the body weight between the leg and foot. The sides of the talus are firmly held in position by the articulations...
1.8K
01:29Bone Disorders
3.9K
Aging and its effect on bone remodeling is the most common cause of bone disorders. In young and healthy people, bone deposition and resorption happen at an equal rate to maintain optimal bone health.
Bone deposition is also affected by the levels of sex hormones like estrogen and testosterone that promote osteoblast activity and bone matrix synthesis. When the level of these hormones decreases due to aging, it causes a reduction in bone deposition. As a result, bone resorption by osteoclasts...
Bone deposition is also affected by the levels of sex hormones like estrogen and testosterone that promote osteoblast activity and bone matrix synthesis. When the level of these hormones decreases due to aging, it causes a reduction in bone deposition. As a result, bone resorption by osteoclasts...
3.9K
01:16Bones of the Lower Limb: Femur and Patella
2.9K
The femur is the body's longest and strongest bone spanning the thigh region. Its head articulates with the acetabulum of the hip bone to form the hip joint. A minor indentation on the medial side of the femoral head, called the fovea capitis, serves as the site of attachment for the ligament of the head of the femur. This weak ligament spans the femur and acetabulum and supports the hip joint. The narrowed region below the head is the neck of the femur. The inclination angle between the...
2.9K