生物学 を 超え て 血縁 を 築く: 遺伝子 で は ない 家族 の 形成 に 関する 母親 の 経験 - 体系 的 な レビュー
Maria Vidali1, Aikaterini Sousamli1, Panagiota Dourou1
1Midwifery Department, Faculty of Health and Care Sciences, University of West Attica, Egaleo, 12243 Athens, Greece.
Maedica
|August 29, 2025
まとめ
養子縁組や助産生殖技術 (ART) を含む非遺伝的家族の母親は,独自のアイデンティティと開示の課題に直面しています. 文化的な要因が 福祉に影響を及ぼしますが
科学分野:
- 心理学
- 社会学
- 生殖医学
背景:
- 養子縁組や助産生殖技術 (ART) を通じて 遺伝的つながりのない親となることは 母親にとって 心理的,感情的,社会的課題を 抱かせています
- これらの課題には 母親としてのアイデンティティの形成, 子供との絆, 子供の起源の公表に関する決定が含まれています.
研究 の 目的:
- 非遺伝的家族構成における母親の感情的・心理的経験に関する研究を体系的に検討し,統合する.
- この経験が母親のアイデンティティと 家族のダイナミクスに どのように影響するか調べる
主な方法:
- 体系的なレビューとメタ分析 (PRISMA) のガイドラインに従って,PubMed,Scopus,Google Scholar,Web of Scienceで包括的な文献検索が行われました.
- 対象となった研究は,養子縁組,卵子提供,胚提供における母親の経験に焦点を当てたものです.
- 質的,定量的,および混合的方法の研究は,ナラティブ・シンセシスアプローチを使用して分析され,様々な文化的文脈から18の研究が組み込まれました.
主要な成果:
- 特定された主なテーマは,母親のアイデンティティの衝突,子供の起源を明らかにすることに関連する不安,社会的汚名を経験する.
- 大半 の 母親 は,困難 に 直面 し て も,子 たち と 強い 感情 的 な 絆 を 築く こと に 成功 し まし た.
- 文化的規範は明らかにする慣行に大きく影響し 家族の団結と母親の心理的幸福に 影響を及ぼしました
結論:
- 非遺伝的母親は,特にアイデンティティと開示に関する重大な心理的および社会的圧力を経験します.
- 強い母子の絆は達成可能ですが 文化的な文脈は 家族のダイナミクスと母子の幸福に 重要な役割を果たします
- 非遺伝的家族構造における母親に対する 心理的支援と文化的に敏感な指導の強化が明らかに必要である.
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