関連する実験動画
Updated: Sep 9, 2025
07:38
Strategies for Assessing Autistic-Like Behaviors in Mice
Published on: September 20, 2024
1.3K
自殺的思考と行動の増大と 自殺的でない自傷行為 自閉症の若者と成人の間: 多国籍研究
Jessica M Schwartzman1,2,3, Carly A McMorris4,5, Claire M Brown6
1Department of Pediatrics, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Autism in adulthood : challenges and management
|August 29, 2025
まとめ
自閉症の人は 自殺の考えや行動や 自傷害の大きなリスクに直面します 年齢とともに自殺の念頭が増えており ライフサイクルを通じて 標的を絞った自殺予防戦略の必要性を 強調しています
科学分野:
- 神経発達障害
- 精神科
- 公衆衛生
背景:
- 自殺的思考と行動 (STB) と非自殺的自己傷害 (NSSI) のリスクが高い.
- この研究では,異なる年齢層におけるSTBとNSSIを調査し,自閉症の多国籍サンプルにおける性別と年齢関連効果を調査した.
研究 の 目的:
- 自殺的思考,行動,そして 自殺しない自傷行為を 自閉症の全生涯で調べる
- これらのアウトカムの流行と重度の年齢と性別による違いを特定する.
主な方法:
- 知的障害のない245人の自閉症 (子供と成人) の多国籍サンプルが参加しました.
- STBとNSSIを評価するために,コロンビア-自殺重症度評価尺度が用いられました.
- このサンプルは,うつ病や自殺傾向のある個人を対象に拡張された.
主要な成果:
- 大半の参加者 (87. 8%) は自殺の念頭を持ち,56. 3% はNSSIを報告した.
- 3分の1近く (31.0%) が生涯にわたる自殺未遂を報告し,過量摂取が最も一般的な方法であった.
- 自殺念頭は年齢とともに増加し,高齢者はより重篤で長く続く念頭があると報告しています. 性別は重要なリスク要因ではなかった.
結論:
- 全ての年齢層にわたる自閉症の人々は 自殺予防の優先順位の高い集団です
- 効果的な自殺予防戦略や評価や システムレベルのプログラムは この集団における 予防可能な自殺による死亡の対処に 極めて重要です
関連する概念動画
01:19Autism Spectrum Disorder
335
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
335
01:26Modeling in Therapy
145
Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
145
03:00Self-Evaluation: Self-Enhancement and Self-Verification
5.3K
Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
5.3K
01:24Antisocial Personality Disorder
172
Antisocial personality disorder is a chronic mental health condition characterized by persistent patterns of disregard for the rights and well-being of others. Individuals with antisocial personality disorder exhibit behaviors that include deceitfulness, impulsivity, irresponsibility, aggression, and a profound lack of empathy. These traits often manifest early in life and persist into adulthood, leading to significant personal, social, and legal consequences.
Behavioral Characteristics and...
Behavioral Characteristics and...
172
01:29Psychological and Sociocultural Causes of Schizophrenia
185
Schizophrenia, a complex psychiatric disorder, has been historically misunderstood. Early psychological theories attributed its origins to childhood trauma and unresponsive parenting. However, contemporary research largely rejects these notions, favoring the vulnerability-stress hypothesis. This model proposes that individuals with a genetic predisposition to schizophrenia may develop the disorder following exposure to significant environmental stressors. Notably, studies on high-risk...
185
02:04Bullying
8.5K
A modern form of aggression is bullying. As you learn in your study of child development, socializing and playing with other children is beneficial for children’s psychological development. However, as you may have experienced as a child, not all play behavior has positive outcomes. Some children are aggressive and want to play roughly. Other children are selfish and do not want to share toys. One form of negative social interactions among children that has become a national concern is...
8.5K