ペンシルベニア州とマサチューセッツ州における可用性と公平性政策のクロスケース比較

Kayleigh Ward¹, Jaishri Srinivasan¹, Daniel Alvord²

¹Department of Sociology and Anthropology, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA.

Journal of environmental policy & planning

|August 29, 2025

まとめ

環境正義の重要な問題ですこの研究は,特に貧困地域において,水資源の管理と学習が顧客支援計画 (CAP) に影響することを示しています.

科学分野:

環境正義
公益事業管理
社会技術システム

背景:

水利の上昇は環境正義の危機を招き低所得層やマイノリティー層に影響を及ぼします
これらの格差をなくすには,水道事業者が水資源の利用可能性に関する政策をどのように策定し,実施するかを理解することが不可欠です.

研究の目的:

組織能力と学習が水道事業の政策にどのように影響するかを調査する.
金融,関係性,技術能力と顧客支援計画 (CAP) の関連性を検討する.
都市全体の貧困などの組織能力や文脈的な要因が,CAPの質と有効性にどのように影響するか分析する.

主な方法:

マサチューセッツ州とペンシルベニア州の11の都市を比較したケーススタディ
公共事業の職員や地方の役人との半構造面接
ユーティリティの政策文書とオンラインリソースのレビュー

主要な成果:

組織的な動態は,顧客支援計画 (CAP) の採用と有効性に大きな影響を与えます.
CAPの成功は,公益事業者が固定コスト,知識のギャップ,財政的な障壁を管理することにかかっています.
高度な貧困の都市における公益事業は,規模に関係なく,CAPの管理能力が優れていることが示されました.

結論:

有効なCAPには,ユーティリティが組織内のダイナミクスと外部からの財政的障壁に対処することが必要です.
文脈的な要因,特に全都市規模の貧困は,有効な手頃な価格のプログラムを実装するユーティリティの能力を高めることができます.
水の難易度に対処するには公共事業組織の能力と適応的な学習プロセスに焦点を当てることが必要です

キーワード:

水の利用可能性アクセス障害資本計画水の正義水に関する政策

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