セネガルにおけるSBCCの栄養介入の脱植民地化と知識生態学的分析
Sylvain L Faye1, Georgette H Sow2
1Department of Sociology, Cheikh Anta Diop University, Dakar, Senegal.
Frontiers in nutrition
|August 29, 2025
まとめ
セネガルの伝統的な栄養介入は 地元の食文化を無視した上から下へのメッセージで 失敗することが多いのです 持続可能な食習慣を改善し,栄養失調と闘うために,脱植民地主義的な,知識エコロジックなアプローチが必要である.
科学分野:
- 栄養学
- 公衆衛生
- 人類学
背景:
- セネガルの栄養プログラムでは,栄養失調や食糧不足に対処するために,社会および行動変化コミュニケーション (SBCC) が広く使用されています.
- 栄養に関する知識が向上したにもかかわらず,持続可能な食習慣は一貫して達成されていません.
- この研究は,現在のSBCC戦略の限界を,脱植民地化と生態学的観点から検討しています.
研究 の 目的:
- セネガルにおける栄養介入における従来のSBCCアプローチの限界を調査する.
- 栄養失調,発育阻害,食品強化に関するSBCCのメッセージと地元の食文化との連携を調査する.
- より効果的で持続可能な栄養介入のための代替枠組みを提案する.
主な方法:
- 民族学的および参加型研究方法を採用した質的研究.
- 2020年から2024年の間にセネガルで行われた.
- 栄養失調や発育阻害 食品強化の取り組みに重点を置いたり 米とスープのキューブなど
主要な成果:
- 現在のSBCCモデルは主に上から下へと, 西洋の科学と国家規範の影響を受けた バイオメディカルメッセージを使用しています.
- 介入はしばしば地元の食糧エコロジー,社会文化的な慣行,コミュニティ知識システムを無視します.
- このアプローチは技術的・新自由主義的な枠組みを強め,コミュニティの力を弱める.
結論:
- SBCCの関連性と持続性を高めるための脱植民地主義と知識エコロジーのアプローチを提唱しています.
- 認知的正義を中心に,関係性の倫理を育み,コミュニティとの介入を共創することを強調しています.
- 栄養失調の複雑な社会生態学的要因に対処するために,地元の視点と多元的な知識を統合することを提案しています.
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