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Updated: Sep 9, 2025

Determining the Contribution of the Energy Systems During Exercise
11:15

Determining the Contribution of the Energy Systems During Exercise

Published on: March 20, 2012

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スポーツ専門学校の若手アスリートによるエルゴジェニックサプリメントの使用

Manuel F Mas1, Joezer Lugo Rañal2, Raúl A Rosario Concepción3

  • 1Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, TIRR Memorial Hermann, Houston, Texas, USA.

The journal of the International Society of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine
|August 29, 2025
PubMed
まとめ

スポーツ学校の若いアスリートは,スポーツドリンクとタンパク質/アミノ酸が最も一般的であるエルゴジェニックサプリメント (ES) を広く使用しています. 安全なサプリメントの使用に関する教育は スポーツ選手,コーチ,そして家族にとって極めて重要です

キーワード:
青少年エルゴジェニック・エイズ栄養価栄養サプリメント小児科スポーツ栄養スポーツサプリメント

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Cognitive enhancers, also known as "smart drugs," are substances used to enhance memory, mental alertness, and concentration. These can be natural or synthetic and improve cognition in conditions like Alzheimer's disease (AD) and other neurodegenerative diseases. Some common examples include caffeine, amphetamines, methylphenidate, modafinil, arecoline, donepezil, vortioxetine, and piracetam. These enhancers work on the principle of synaptic plasticity and altered circuit function.
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Exercise and Muscle Performance

Exercise induces a range of adaptations in muscle tissue, depending on the type and duration of activity. Such physical training can be broadly categorized into two types: endurance exercises and resistance exercises.
Endurance exercises
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Exercise and Cardiovascular Response

Exercise significantly impacts cardiovascular response, which is crucial for understanding patient health and designing effective treatment plans.
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Mixed-action adrenergic agonists, like ephedrine and pseudoephedrine, directly and indirectly affect adrenergic receptors. These agents stimulate adrenoceptors and indirectly release stored neurotransmitters, amplifying the adrenergic response.
Ephedrine and pseudoephedrine lack a catecholamine group, making them less susceptible to degradation by metabolic enzymes. They have increased oral bioavailability and lipophilicity, resulting in a longer duration of action. Their response is reduced by...
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Stimulants are substances that enhance neural activity and elevate dopamine levels in the brain, leading to their highly addictive nature. These drugs include cocaine, amphetamines, MDMA, caffeine, and nicotine, each with distinct mechanisms of action and varied health implications.
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