バスケットボール選手の意思決定と視覚検索の特徴に対する時間圧力の影響

Zhi Guo¹, Qiulin Wang¹

¹College of Physical Education, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China.

Frontiers in psychology

|August 29, 2025

まとめ

専門のバスケットボール選手は効率的な視覚検索により圧力下ではより迅速で正確な決定を下します初心者は時間が限られていると意思決定や視覚的集中に苦労します認知制御が低下していることを示します

科学分野:

スポーツ科学
認知心理学
人間の原因

背景:

スポーツの専門知識は意思決定と視覚的な検索に影響します.
ダイナミックなスポーツ環境において時間の圧力は重要な要素です

研究の目的:

バスケットボール選手の意思決定と視覚的検索に時間の圧力がどう影響するかを調べる
専門家と初心者のパフォーマンスとアイトラッキングを比較する

主な方法:

アスリートと非アスリートとの2x2因数設計と時間圧力 (出席 vs 欠席).
参加者はバスケットボールのビデオを視聴しタイミングやタイミングのない状況で意思決定を行いました
決定性能 (応答時間,精度) とアイトラッキングデータを分析した.

主要な成果:

専門家は新人よりも迅速な応答時間と高い精度を示した.
専門家は固定が少なく,サッカードが多く,固定期間が長く,焦点を合わせた視覚処理を示しました.
専門家はより鋭い視線で重要なシグナルに集中し初心者は散らばった視線を示しました

結論:

視覚的な検索戦略と意思決定の効率に大きく影響します
専門家は時間的な圧力下でもパフォーマンスを維持し,適応力と強い認知制御を示しました.
初心者のパフォーマンスと視覚の効率は時間の圧力で低下し,ストレス反応が弱まったことを強調しました.

キーワード:

バスケットボール選手スポーツにおける意思決定眼の動きタイムプレッシャー視覚検索

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