世界的な教育拡大の背景にある高齢者の子孫と家族ネットワーク
Rachel Margolis1, Mara Getz Sheftel2, Haowei Wang3
1Department of Sociology, University of Western Ontario.
Population and development review
|August 29, 2025
まとめ
高齢者
科学分野:
- ゲロントロジー
- 社会学
- 人口統計
背景:
- 家族のネットワークは高齢者の福祉に不可欠であり,サポートと社会的な統合を提供します.
- 人口の変化や 教育の拡大といった社会的な変化が 高齢者の家族構造に 影響を及ぼします
- 高齢者のサポートシステムを評価するには 親族の利用可能性を理解することが重要です
研究 の 目的:
- 50歳以上の成人の親族の利用の社会的経済的格差を調査する.
- 社会経済層における家族構造と子孫の利用可能性のグローバルな変動を分析する.
- 教育の拡大と人口変化が高齢者の家族ネットワークにどのように影響するか調査する.
主な方法:
- 50歳以上の人口の3分の2を対象とした世界規模のデータ分析
- 子孫と親族の存在の観点から社会経済的二分化の検討.
- 親族の利用の格差に関するクロスコンテクスト分析
主要な成果:
- 社会経済的地位 (SES) に基づく親族の構造には大きな違いがある.
- 高SESの成人は子孫が少ないが 教育を受けた子供やパートナー そして生きている親は多い
- 低SESの成人は より大勢の若い親族を持つ傾向があります
結論:
- 社会経済的な地位は 高齢者が利用できる 家族のネットワークを大きく左右します
- 親族の利用の格差は,既存の社会規範とケア政策との不一致を招く可能性があります.
- この調査結果は,高齢化人口における多様な家族構造を考慮した微妙な政策の必要性を強調しています.
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