レッドライン化,ジェントリフィケーション,および黒人アメリカ人の精神的健康: スコーピングレビュー
Bianca D Smith1, Kechna Cadet2, Tamar Mendelson1,3
1Department of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, United States of America.
まとめ
レッドライン化やジェントリフィケーションのような 人種差別的な住居は 黒人の健康に悪影響を及ぼします ほとんどの研究で 住居の慣行と 精神衛生の問題との関連が示され 更に研究する必要があることが示されています
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生
- 社会学
- 心理学
背景:
- 人種差別の住居は 黒人の精神的健康に 深刻な影響を及ぼします
- レッドラインとジェントリフィケーションが 精神的健康に与える影響を 理解することが重要です
研究 の 目的:
- レッドラインとジェントリフィケーションの定義と測定アプローチを要約します.
- 黒人の精神的健康に及ぼす影響について
主な方法:
- スコーピングレビューは2022年5月から12月まで行われました.
- 分野間のデータベース (PubMed,SCOPUS,Sociological Abstracts,PsycINFO) で検索し,2段階のレビューのためにCovidenceを使用しました.
- 21件 (定量11件,質10件) が含まれている.
主要な成果:
- レッドラインとジェントリフィケーションの定義と測定には大きな違いがあります.
- 57%の研究では 黒人成人の差別的な住居と精神的健康問題との関連が報告されています.
- レッドラインは環境ストレッサーを生み出し 住居のコストと一貫性に影響を与えました
結論:
- レッドラインとジェントリフィケーションのような 差別的な住宅慣行は 黒人の健康に悪影響を及ぼします
- 人種間の精神的健康の格差に対処する政策を策定するためにさらなる研究が必要である.
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