科学外交: 世界的な研究分野? 過去20年間の科学外交奨学金に関する文献分析の結果
Anna-Lena Rüland1, Lise H Andersen2, Alan Kai Hassen2
1University College London, London, UK.
Scientometrics
|August 29, 2025
まとめ
科学外交の学術は徐々に国際化され,米国とヨーロッパが研究を支配しています. 多様性への呼びかけにもかかわらず,この分野は著者の代表性と研究の焦点において依然として重要な南北のダイナミクスを示しています.
科学分野:
- 科学外交
- 図書館情報
- ネットワーク分析
背景:
- 科学外交は,学者や実務家の影響を受け,成長している分野です.
- 最近の議論では,科学外交の奨学金における国際化と多様化が強調されています.
- 既存の研究は学術分野における南北のダイナミクスを示唆している.
研究 の 目的:
- 科学外交の奨学金における国際化の程度を評価する.
- 科学外交における多様性イニシアチブが成功したかどうかを調査する.
- 著者,資金調達,研究テーマの地理的分布を分析する.
主な方法:
- フィールド内の関係をマッピングするためにネットワーク分析が採用されました.
- 大規模な言語モデルの強化された文献分析がデータ処理に使用された.
- 著者の地理的分布,資金調達,研究領域を定量的に検討した.
主要な成果:
- 科学外交の国際化はゆっくり進んでいる.
- 米国とヨーロッパは知識生産において支配的な地域です.
- 奨学金は,他の研究分野を反映した北南のダイナミクスを示しています.
結論:
- 科学外交分野の国際的展望は限られており,主に少数の地域に集中しています.
- 多様化への呼びかけは,著者の地理的優位性や研究重点をまだ大きく変えてはいない.
- この調査結果は,科学外交における科学知識の生産における世界的な格差に関する懸念を裏付けています.
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