COVID-19 封鎖期間中の青少年の日常のソーシャルメディアの使用と気分
Melissa J Dreier1, Simone Imani Boyd1, Saskia L Jorgensen1
1Department of Psychology, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, USA.
まとめ
COVID-19のロックダウン期間中の青少年によるソーシャルメディア (SM) の利用は,アプリの頻繁なチェックが,利用中のポジティブな気分の増加と関連していることを示しました. しかし,SM画面の時間とチェックは,一般的なネガティブな気分に影響を与えませんでした.
科学分野:
- 心理学
- メディア研究
- 公衆衛生
背景:
- COVID-19 パンデミックは,若者のソーシャルメディア (SM) の利用パターンを大きく変えました.
- この期間のMSの特定の行動と 青年の気分との微妙な関係を理解することは 極めて重要です
研究 の 目的:
- SM使用の客観的な行動 (スクリーンの時間,チェックの頻度) とSM使用中の青少年の影響と一般的な気分との関連を調査する.
- SMの行動と気分状態の間の同じ日と将来の (次の日の) 関係を調べる.
主な方法:
- 19人の青少年から受動的に検出された客観的なSMデータ (スクリーンタイム,チェックの頻度) と遡及的な毎日の気分報告を使用した.
- バイアスの多層モデルを用いて,SMの使用における個人の変化とSMの使用中のポジティブ/ネガティブな影響と,一般的なネガティブな気分との関連を分析した.
主要な成果:
- SMの検査時間と検査頻度の増加は,同じ日にSMの使用中に経験されたより強いポジティブまたはネガティブな影響と関連していました.
- SMの検査頻度が高ければ,翌日のSM使用時のポジティブな影響は増加するが,ネガティブな影響は発生しない.
- 同じ日でも翌日でも,SMスクリーンの時間やチェックの頻度は,一般的なネガティブな気分と関連しませんでした.
結論:
- SMのチェックは有益な行動であり,使用中にポジティブな気分を高めることを示唆しています.
- SMの使用,特に検査頻度が 青少年の一般的なネガティブな気分状態と直接関連していないことを示しています.
- この研究は,SM使用者の気分相互作用の複雑さを強調し,使用中の影響と一般的な気分を区別しています.
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