幼児 の 低出生 体重 に 影響 する 親 の 社会 経済的,人口 的,新生児 の 要因: バングラデシュ の 横断 研究
Md Rasel Hossain1, Susmita Begum1, Mahmuda Al Neyma1
1Department of Statistics Noakhali Science and Technology University Noakhali Bangladesh.
Health science reports
|August 29, 2025
まとめ
低出生体重 (LBW) は重要な公衆衛生問題です. 胎児の早産,ミネラル欠乏,母親の薬剤使用不足は LBW のリスクを高め,母親の年齢が上がれば減少します.
科学分野:
- 新生児の健康
- 公衆衛生
- 母親 と 子 の 健康
背景:
- 低出生体重 (LBW) は乳児生存の重要な指標であり,公衆衛生上の大きな懸念です.
- LBWに影響を与える要因を理解することは,効果的な介入の開発に不可欠です.
- この研究は,バングラデシュにおけるこれらの要因を特定することに焦点を当てています.
研究 の 目的:
- バングラデシュのLBWに関連する社会経済,人口,および新生児の要因を調査する.
- LBWの主要な危険因子を特定し,公衆衛生戦略を策定する.
主な方法:
- 597人の新生児を対象に,単純なランダムサンプリングを用いた研究が行われました.
- チ二乗テストで関連性が評価され,バイナリ多変数ロジスティック回帰でリスク要因が特定されました.
- p < 0. 05 の有意度レベルが使用されました.
主要な成果:
- 乳児の27.5%がLBWで生まれました.
- 早産 (OR: 2,376) とミネラル欠乏 (OR: 1,838) は,LBWの確率を大幅に増加させた.
- 35歳以上の母親の年齢 (OR: 0. 396) と妊娠中の薬物使用 (OR: 0. 609) はLBWの確率の低下と関連していました.
結論:
- 胎児の早産,母親のミネラル欠乏症,妊娠中の薬物使用不足は,LBWの重要なリスク要因です.
- 母親の年齢の低さ (<21歳) もリスク因子で,母親の年齢>35歳は保護因子です.
- バングラデシュの新生児の健康を改善するために,これらの要因に対処することが不可欠です.
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