メンタルヘルスケアを強化する汎インドデジタル化能力構築プログラム:その実施と業績評価の概要
Hetashri Shah1, Gajanan Ganapati Sabhahit1, Rahul Patley1
1NIMHANS Digital Academy, Dept. of Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health & Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
Indian journal of psychological medicine
|August 29, 2025
まとめ
インドのデジタルメンタルヘルス訓練は 医療従事者,地域保健関係者,現場で働く人々の知識,態度,実践のスコアを大幅に改善しました このスケーラブルなアプローチは 全国的にプライマリメンタルヘルスケアの提供を強化します
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生
- デジタル・ヘルス
- メンタルヘルスケア訓練
背景:
- インド国立メンタルヘルス・ニューロサイエンス研究所 (NIMHANS) は デジタル能力構築のイニシアチブを主導しました
- このプログラムは,インド全土でプライマリーメンタルヘルスケアの提供を強化することを目的としています.
- 医療従事者 (MO),地域医療従事者 (CHO),現場作業員 (FLW) を対象とした訓練
研究 の 目的:
- 一般的な精神疾患の管理における医療従事者の知識,態度,実践 (KAP) へのデジタルトレーニングの影響を評価する.
- 参加者の関与と,プライマリメンタルヘルスケアを支援するコラボレーションビデオコンサルティング (CVC) の有効性を評価する.
- フロントラインの医療従事者のためのデジタルメンタルヘルストレーニングのスケーラビリティと実行可能性を決定する.
主な方法:
- 2022年10月から2024年6月までの6週間のデジタルトレーニングモジュールは,インドの9つの州のMO,CHO,FLWに提供されました.
- トリプーラとテルランガナで現地研修が行われました.
- 参加者のKAPスコアは,1,320のCVCからのエンゲージメントメトリックとデータとともに,ペアリングされたtテストを使用して分析されました.
主要な成果:
- 42,192人の参加者 (7,248人のMO, 18,993人のCHO, 15,951人のFLW) が参加しました.
- 統計的に有意な改善 (p < .05) は,複数の州で様々な幹部で訓練後のKAPスコアで観察されました.
- 特にビハール州の CHO (80.51%) の参加率が高く見られました.
結論:
- デジタル・キャパシティ・ビルディングは メンタル・ヘルスの最前線の医療従事者の訓練のための 実行可能でスケーラブルな方法です
- このイニシアチブは,プライマリケア環境における臨床知識,態度,実践の改善のための実用的なアプローチを示しました.
- このデジタルトレーニングモデルは コミュニティ内の精神疾患の管理を効果的に強化します
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