ベトナム北部のカラー鶏の養殖場での生計と動物性感染症のリスク管理
Eve Houghton1, Khue Thi Minh Nguyen2, Ivo Syndicus1
1The Royal Veterinary College, University of London, Hawkshead Lane, North Mymms, Hatfield, Hertfordshire UK.
まとめ
農業者
科学分野:
- 獣医 公衆衛生
- 農業経済学
- 農業の社会学
背景:
- 世界的な動物性感染症の脅威は 強力な生物安全対策を必要とします
- ベトナムの拡大する畜産部門は,動物,人間,そして経済的な健康に影響を与える病気の発生に繰り返し直面しています.
- 農場レベルでの実施は大きく異なります.
研究 の 目的:
- 動物性感染症への介入に 農民が関与する要因を調査する.
- ベトナムにおける家禽飼育の社会経済的状況と,その生体安全保障の実践への影響を分析する.
- 農家が様々な生活戦略の中で 病気の管理をどのように行うのかを理解する.
主な方法:
- 北ベトナム の 3 州 で 行なわ れ た フィールドワーク.
- 養鶏場の労働者と商業的な養鶏業界の関係者との深層面談
- バイオセキュリティの物語と実践に影響を与える社会的,経済的,政治的要因の分析.
主要な成果:
- 商業的な家禽飼育では 生物の安全性に関するガイドラインを 厳格に遵守することは しばしば不可能です
- 動物性感染症のリスクは,直接的な鳥類や人間の健康への懸念よりも,主に生計に対する脅威として認識されています.
- 農家は,ベトナムの進化する畜産部門の機会と不確実性の範囲に影響を受け,多様な慣行に従事しています.
結論:
- バイオセキュリティの介入は,家畜の経済的,社会的現実を統合する必要があります.
- 農業者の経験と意思決定の過程を理解することは 効果的な疾病管理に不可欠です
- 政策の策定では,ベトナムの農場レベルでの生体安全保障の実施を形作る要因の複雑な相互作用が考慮されるべきである.
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