同級生 は 衝動 的 な 人 です か 衝動性の規範的認識と個人的な衝動性およびアルコール使用の結果との関連
A L Stamates1, S M Todaro1, M C Rothstein1
1University of Rhode Island, 142 Flagg Road, Chafee Hall, Department of Psychology, Kingston, RI, 02881, USA.
Journal of substance use
|August 29, 2025
まとめ
大学生は仲間を自分より衝動的だと見なします 高い知覚の衝動性,特に事前の意図の欠如は,増加したアルコール消費と否定的な結果と関連しています.
科学分野:
- 心理学
- 行動科学
- 依存症 研究
背景:
- 衝動性とは アルコール摂取とその影響を理解する上で 重要な要素です
- 同僚の影響は 薬物使用を含む個人の行動を 大きく左右します
- 個人的な衝動性と 認識された衝動性の違いを理解することは 介入に不可欠です
研究 の 目的:
- 自分自身の衝動性を 仲間と違って捉えているか調べる"
- 同僚の衝動性に対する認識が,個人の衝動性とアルコール関連の結果の関係を緩和するかどうかを判断する.
- 衝動性の特異的な側面を探るため 緊急性や事前計画などです
主な方法:
- 大学生の飲酒者291人のサンプルが オンライン調査を完了しました
- 収集されたデータには,個人的な衝動性,知覚された同級生衝動性の規範,およびアルコール消費が含まれています.
- 統計的分析では,tテストと階層的な回帰を用いて関連性を調べた.
主要な成果:
- 参加者は一般的に,同僚の衝動性 (例えば,意図的でないこと) を自分よりも高いと認識しました.
- アルコールの消費が増加した.
- 意図的行動の欠如に対する 高い知覚の基準は 意図的行動の欠如と アルコール消費の関連性を増幅した.
- 意図的な規範の欠如は 個人的な衝動性ではなく アルコール関連の結果を予測します
結論:
- 仲間 は 自分 より 衝動 的 で ある と 考える 傾向 が ある.
- 特に事前の意図の欠如に関する同級生衝動性の規範の認識は,個人的なアルコール使用と結果に役割を果たします.
- これらの発見は,大学生における問題的なアルコール消費の理解と対処における社会的規範の重要性を強調しています.
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