アメリカ合衆国におけるラテン系住民の出生地と国籍による労働の一時性を調べる
Sung S Park1, Anne R Pebley2, Noreen Goldman3
1Department of Gerontology, University of Massachusetts Boston.
Social indicators research
|August 29, 2025
まとめ
ラテン系は様々な仕事のスケジュールに直面し,非伝統的な仕事は女性非市民に最も影響を及ぼします. 労働市場における格差の詳細は 労働時間の長さ,変動,タイミングを 分析することで得られます
科学分野:
- 社会学
- 労働経済学
- 労働衛生について
背景:
- 労働時間制は,従業員がいつ,どのくらい働くかを包含し,日常生活を構成します.
- ラテン系アメリカ人は 労働力の中で 重要な集団です 職務のスケジュールは 予想外です
- ラテン系住民の出身地や国籍による 労働時間的差異を理解することは 極めて重要です
研究 の 目的:
- アメリカにおけるラテン系の労働の時間的側面を調べるため
- ラテン系サブグループ (出身地と国籍によって) と,ネイティブで生まれた白人と黒人の労働者との労働時間性を比較する.
- 性別,出生地,市民権が労働組織に与える影響を評価する.
主な方法:
- 収入とプログラム参加の調査 (2014-2021) を利用しました.
- 労働時間性の詳細な尺度:期間,変動性,時間 (シフト,週末の労働) を分析した.
- 従来の非標準的な作業スケジュールの指標と多次元的な時間測定を比較した.
主要な成果:
- 従来の指標では,特に非市民の女性にとって,非伝統的な労働スケジュールへのラテン系人の露出を過小評価することがあります.
- 労働の時間性は人種,民族,出生地,市民権によって大きく異なります.
- 多次元の分析により グループ間の作業スケジュールの微妙な違いが明らかになりました
結論:
- 労働スケジュールの従来の尺度にだけ頼れば,大きな差異が隠される.
- 期間,変動性,タイミングを考慮する包括的なアプローチは,仕事の時間性を理解するためにより有益です.
- 調査結果は,米国労働市場における性別,出生地,国籍の階層化された役割を強調しています.
関連する概念動画
Ethnic Identity within a Larger Culture
85
Adolescents from ethnic minority backgrounds face a multifaceted journey in forming their identities, shaped by the intersections of cultural expectations and personal exploration. For these adolescents, identity formation involves not only typical developmental challenges but also navigating the perceptions and attitudes of the majority culture. As they grow, adolescents in ethnic minority groups often become increasingly aware of stereotypes, social biases, and discrimination, all of which...
85
The Nativist Approach
127
The nativist approach to infant cognitive development proposes that infants are born with inherent knowledge structures that allow them to interpret the world almost immediately. This perspective contrasts with earlier developmental theories, such as those proposed by Jean Piaget, which emphasized a more gradual acquisition of cognitive abilities through interaction with the environment. One key concept in this approach is object permanence — the understanding that objects continue to...
127
Longitudinal Studies
231
Longitudinal studies are also widely used in other medical and social science fields. For instance, in cardiovascular research, they can monitor patients' health over decades to identify risk factors for heart disease, such as high cholesterol or smoking, and evaluate the long-term effectiveness of preventive measures. Similarly, in mental health studies, researchers might follow individuals from adolescence into adulthood to understand the development and progression of conditions like...
231
Longitudinal Research
12.4K
Sometimes we want to see how people change over time, as in studies of human development and lifespan. When we test the same group of individuals repeatedly over an extended period of time, we are conducting longitudinal research. Longitudinal research is a research design in which data-gathering is administered repeatedly over an extended period of time. For example, we may survey a group of individuals about their dietary habits at age 20, retest them a decade later at age 30, and then again...
12.4K
Surveys
15.3K
Often, psychologists develop surveys as a means of gathering data. Surveys are lists of questions to be answered by research participants, and can be delivered as paper-and-pencil questionnaires, administered electronically, or conducted verbally. Generally, the survey itself can be completed in a short time, and the ease of administering a survey makes it easy to collect data from a large number of people.
15.3K
Cross-Sectional Research
11.8K
In cross-sectional research, a researcher compares multiple segments of the population at the same time. If they were interested in people's dietary habits, the researcher might directly compare different groups of people by age. Instead of following a group of people for 20 years to see how their dietary habits changed from decade to decade, the researcher would study a group of 20-year-old individuals and compare them to a group of 30-year-old individuals and a group of 40-year-old...
11.8K


