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ラテン系および黒人性少数派の男性における内向的なホモフォビアと喫煙:保護的およびリスク要因
Eduardo Hernandez Mozo1, Jaclyn A Siegel1, Valerie Douglas1
1San Diego State University.
Stigma and health
|August 29, 2025
まとめ
内向的なホモフォビーは 黒人やラテン系の性的マイノリティの男性で 日々の喫煙率の低下と関連していた. しかし 内部化された人種差別と民族的アイデンティティの受け入れは この関連性を大きく変えて 喫煙の格差に影響を与えました
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生
- 薬物使用に関する研究
- マイノリティ・ヘルス
背景:
- ラテン系と黒人の性的少数派男性 (SMM) は,異性愛者と白人SMMよりも高い喫煙率を示しています.
- 内部化されたホモフォビアはSMMの薬物使用の格差の潜在的な要因ですが,研究結果は矛盾しています.
- この集団における喫煙の格差に対処するには モデレーターを理解することが重要です
研究 の 目的:
- 黒人とラテン系のSMMの間で 内部化されたホモフォビアと毎日の喫煙との関連を明らかにする.
- 内部化された人種差別と民族的アイデンティティの受け入れが,この協会における調節的な役割を調査する.
主な方法:
- 米国全土の165人の黒人および/またはラテン系SMMからオンライン調査で収集されたデータ (2020年12月 - 2021年2月).
- 内部化されたホモフォビアと毎日のタバコの使用の関係を分析するために使用されたゼロ膨らんだポアソン回帰法.
- モダレーション分析は 内部化された人種差別と民族的アイデンティティの受け入れの影響を テストした.
主要な成果:
- 内向的なホモフォビアと 日常の喫煙との間には 否定的な関連性が見られた.
- この関連性は 内部化された人種差別と民族的アイデンティティの受け入れによって 顕著に緩和された.
- 内部化された人種差別と高度な民族的アイデンティティの受け入れが 内部化された同性愛嫌悪と喫煙との関係を弱め 民族的アイデンティティの低い受け入れが 強化した.
結論:
- 黒人・ラテン系のSMMにおける内向的なホモフォビアと喫煙との関係は複雑で,内向的な人種差別や民族的アイデンティティの影響を受けています.
- 文化に敏感な介入の必要性を強調し,内面的な汚名を解決し,民族的アイデンティティを推進する.
- 結果は,様々な性的少数派の男性向けに ターゲットを絞った禁煙と予防プログラムの開発に役立ちます.
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