インド の マンガロール の 医師 たち の 中 で,児童 虐待 に 関する 知識,態度,実践: 横断 的 な 研究
Neil Dsouza1, Sandria A Dsouza1, Melisha G Dsouza1
1Pediatrics, Father Muller Medical College Hospital, Mangalore, IND.
Cureus
|August 29, 2025
まとめ
マンガロールの医師は 児童虐待の予防に十分な知識とポジティブな態度を示しています しかし,虐待を報告する際の慣行は依然として不満足であり,訓練の改善とカリキュラムの統合の必要性を示しています.
科学分野:
- 医学教育
- 小児科
- 公衆衛生
背景:
- 児童 虐待 は 深刻 で 長期 的 な 影響 を 及ぼし て いる の で,効果的な 予防 策 が 必要 と なっ て い ます.
- 児童虐待は性的,心理的,身体的虐待,そして無視を含み,包括的な理解と介入を必要とします.
研究 の 目的:
- インド の マンガロール で の 児童 虐待 に 関する 医師 の 知識,態度,実践 (KAP) を 評価 する.
- 異なる医療専門家の知識と態度を比較する
主な方法:
- 317人のアロパシー医師 (インターン,大学院生,スタッフ) を対象とした記述的横断研究.
- 3ヶ月間 (2024年5月~7月) にわたる自己管理のアンケート (オンラインと印刷版) で収集されたデータ.
- 統計的分析には記述的統計,マン・ウィトニーU,クルスカル・ワリス試験が含まれていた.
主要な成果:
- 医師は,児童虐待に対する適切な平均知識 (10.03/14) と,適度な平均態度 (4.23/6) を示した.
- より高い知識スコアは,年齢,性別,経験年数 (p < 0.05) と相関する.
- 積極的な態度と知識にもかかわらず,児童虐待を報告する慣習は不満足でした.
結論:
- 医師 は 虐待 に つい て 十分 の 知識 と 態度 を 持っ て い ます が,実際 の 適用 と 報告 に つい て は ギャップ が あり ます.
- 医療カリキュラムの改善と 標的型トレーニングプログラムの実施は 児童虐待の検出と報告の改善に不可欠です
- 医療界の児童虐待に対する意識を高めることが重要だと 医者の間で強い共感がある.
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