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プレスビキュシス の 結果 と なる 鬱: ウッタラカンド の 政府 医療 センター から の 研究
Gautam S Mourya1, Vikas Sikarwar1, Chettali Bhatt1
1Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Government Doon Medical College, Dehradun, IND.
Cureus
|August 29, 2025
まとめ
インドのウッタルカンド州では,高齢者の聴覚障害 (ARHL) がうつ病と密接に関連しています. 聴覚障害の重度の上昇は,より重度のうつ症状と相関しており,統合医療の必要性を強調しています.
科学分野:
- ゲロントロジー
- 聴覚学
- 精神科
背景:
- 高齢化による聴覚障害 (ARHL) は高齢者の常見の感覚障害で 社会的孤立や認知の低下と関連しています
- 高齢者精神疾患とうつ病の関係を理解することは 高齢者の精神疾患の改善に不可欠です
研究 の 目的:
- インドのウッタラカンド州の高齢者集団の 聴覚障害とうつ病との関連を調査する.
- 聴覚障害の重度が 鬱症状の重度と相関するかどうかを判断する
主な方法:
- ARHLを患った65人の非施設の老年患者を対象とした前向きな横断試験です.
- 聴覚障害は,純粋な音声とスピーチオーディオメトリーで評価され,うつ病はICD-11基準とHDRS-17スケールで診断された.
- Chi-square,フィッシャーの正確なtテスト,およびStata v18.0におけるANOVAを用いた統計分析.
主要な成果:
- 参加者の89. 2%がうつ病で,50. 8%が軽度の症状を示した.
- 聴覚障害とうつ病の間に有意な正の相関関係 (r=0. 538, p=0,000) が確認された.
- 聴覚障害の程度とうつ病の重症度 (p=0. 001) の間に有意な関連性が示された.
結論:
- ウッタラカンドの高齢者の間でARHLとうつ病の強い関連性がある.
- 聴覚障害の重さは 鬱症状の増大と関連しており 早期診断と介入の必要性を強調しています
- 統合された聴覚と精神保健の戦略は,この集団のために推奨されています.
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