緊密なコミュニティの暗い面: 強い社会的つながりが健康に関連するリスクの認識を形作る
1Institute for Science, Technology and Public Policy, Bush School of Government and Public Service, Texas A&M University.
まとめ
強い社会的なつながりは 汚染による健康リスクに対する コミュニティの意識を低下させることができます この研究は 高い社会資本が 個人の知識要因にもかかわらず 環境の脅威を軽視するよう 導く可能性があることを示しています
科学分野:
- 環境科学
- 社会学
- 公衆衛生
背景:
- リスク管理には,環境の危険に対する公衆の認識が不可欠です.
- リスクに対する態度に影響を与える社会的および個人の要因を理解することは不可欠です.
研究 の 目的:
- 汚染を中心に,環境の危険に対する公衆のリスク態度を調査する.
- 社会的つながりや個人の要因が リスク認識に与える影響を分析する.
- 健康リスクに対するコミュニティの感受性における 社会的資本の役割を調査する.
主な方法:
- 社会資本と個々の要因を統合したモデルの開発
- 健康上の危険性に関する米国全国調査データ (N=1207) の分析.
- 地域ベースの社会資本の取り入れ
主要な成果:
- 強いソーシャルネットワークは リスクの態度を低下させ 悪い効果があることが分かりました
- 高い社会資本を持つコミュニティは 健康に対する脅威の認識を軽視した.
- 個々の要因,特に意識と知識が重要な役割を果たしました.
結論:
- 強い社会的絆は 無意識に 汚染に関連する健康リスクに対する コミュニティの感受性を低下させることがあります
- 社会的資本と個人の意識は 環境リスクの認識を決定する重要な要素です
- 発見は,より一般的な環境的危険に対する リスク認識の洞察を提供します.
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