人種差別と異性愛に対する家族社会化:ラテン系性的マイノリティの青少年と若者の経験
Russell B Toomey1, Maura Shramko1, Melissa Flores1
1The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.
Journal of family issues
|August 29, 2025
まとめ
ラテン系若者をバイアスに 準備することは 彼らの幸福に 影響を及ぼします 民族的偏見に対する準備は効果を示さなかったが,性的偏見に対する準備は自尊心の低下と関連し,被害者の症状に対する影響を緩和した.
科学分野:
- 心理学
- 社会学
- 公衆衛生
背景:
- 人種差別と異性愛に対する経験は 疎外された若者の間で一般的です
- 偏見の準備のための家族社会化は,人種・民族集団では研究されているが,性的少数派では研究されていない.
研究 の 目的:
- 人種的偏見や性的指向への準備,マイノリティのストレス要因,ラテン系若者の幸福度との関連を検証する.
- 偏見に対する準備がマイノリティのストレス要因と幸福感に与える影響を調査する.
主な方法:
- 236人のラテン系青年および若年成人の横断研究 (平均年齢=19歳).
- 偏見 (民族,性的指向),マイノリティのストレス因子 (被害,差別),鬱症状,自尊心の評価
主要な成果:
- すべてのマイノリティのストレス要因は 幸福度の低下 (うつ病症状,自尊心) と関連していた.
- 民族的偏見に対する準備は 幸福感と関連づけられませんでした
- 性指向偏見に対する準備は 自尊心の低下と関連していた.
- 性指向バイアスの準備はバイアス被害と鬱症状の関連性を緩和し,高い準備レベルでのみ有意であった.
結論:
- 性指向偏見に対する準備は 自尊心に悪影響を及ぼし,ラテン系若者のうつ症状に影響を与えるために 被害者と相互作用する可能性があります.
- 発見は,マイノリティのストレス因子,対処戦略,およびこの集団の精神的健康の結果の複雑な相互作用を強調しています.
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