"すべてのトイレは平等に作られるわけではない" 身体障害者がアクセス不可能なインフラで操作する道徳的経験

Abby Arthur Smith¹

¹University of Michigan Department of Sociology, 500 S State St, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA.

SSM. Qualitative research in health

|August 29, 2025

まとめ

身体的障害を持つ人々は,アクセス不可能なインフラを道徳的に有害で,尊厳を損なうものとして経験します. 戦略的な操作で排他的な場所や尊厳のない場所を避けて行き仲間入りに値すると主張します

科学分野:

道徳の社会学
障害者に関する研究
環境心理学

背景:

アクセスできないインフラは身体的障害を持つ人々にとって大きな課題です
以前の研究では移動の障壁に焦点を当てていましたがアクセス不可能な場所の道徳的・心理的な影響にはあまり焦点を当てていません

研究の目的:

身体的障害を持つ人々がアクセス不可能なインフラでの経験をどのように表しているかを調査する.
自己価値と尊厳に与える影響を理解する

主な方法:

インタビューやフォーカスグループによる定性研究
参加者:アメリカ中西部出身の脊髄損傷の高齢者
アクセス不可能な空間に関連する経験と道徳的判断に焦点を当てました

主要な成果:

参加者はアクセス不可能な空間を道徳的に有害で価値と尊厳の感覚を傷つけると感じました
戦略的な身体の"操縦"は,排除 ("拒否") と屈辱的な ("不名誉") のスペースをナビゲートまたは回避するために使用されました.
包摂の機会にもかかわらず,空間を"不名誉"にする経験は,最も汚名を伴うものだと判明しました.

結論:

アクセス不可能なインフラは道徳的損害をもたらし疎外感や尊厳の喪失につながります
疎外された空間に対する顕微な抗議は個人が受け入れに値する道徳的存在として自らを主張することを可能にします
この研究は身体的環境と身体障害における道徳的経験の重要な相互作用を強調しています

キーワード:

アクセシビリティ障害者実体化インフラモビリティ道徳スティグマ

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