海面上昇への沿岸部適応を加速する社会科学
Xénia Philippenko1,2, Gonéri Le Cozannet1
1BRGM, 45060 Orléans, France.
Cambridge prisms. Coastal futures
|August 29, 2025
まとめ
沿岸部への適応計画や 障壁や機会の特定には 社会科学が不可欠です 法律科学や心理学のような 発展途上分野を統合することで 回復力のある沿岸開発を 促進できます
科学分野:
- 環境社会科学
- 気候変動への適応に関する研究
背景:
- 最新のIPCC報告書は 海面上昇と人口増加により およそ10億人が沿岸の危険にさらされていることを強調しています
- 気候変動,生態系の衰退,そしてパリ協定の目標に向けた 経済的な変化などです.
- 社会科学は沿岸部への適応について 批判的な視点を提供し 規模を超えた障壁と機会を評価しています
研究 の 目的:
- 様々な社会科学分野が沿岸の適応戦略にどのように貢献するか探求する.
- 活用されていない社会科学分野を特定し,沿岸の適応のための新しい研究方法を提案する.
主な方法:
- 沿岸の適応における社会科学の役割を分析するために,スコーピングレビューの方法論が採用されました.
- このレビューでは,既存の文献を統合して,さまざまな社会科学分野の貢献をマッピングしました.
主要な成果:
- 政治学,経済学,社会学,地理学は 沿岸の適応を積極的に支援しています
- 法律学,心理学,歴史,考古学,人類学,民族学は この文脈であまり発展していない.
- 新しい研究は,教育,メディア,コミュニケーション研究を学際的なアプローチに統合することができる.
結論:
- 沿岸の適応における社会科学の範囲を拡大することは 回復力のある開発に不可欠です
- 社会科学と沿岸科学と気候サービスを結びつける学際的な研究が推奨されます.
- 沿岸部のレジリエントな開発のより広範なビジョンには,緩和,持続可能性,生態系の健康が含まれるべきです.
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