3つのサンプルから得られた結果
Benjamin E Eisenstadt1,2, Danielle M Chiaramonte1, Hadley E Ankrum1
1Yale School of Public Health.
Psychology of sexual orientation and gender diversity
|August 29, 2025
まとめ
セックスマイノリティの若者や若者は カウンセラーの指導による 個人的な精神衛生治療を好みます LGBTQ関連のストレスの対処の仕方には 内部化された汚名などの要因が 影響します
科学分野:
- メンタルヘルスの研究
- 性的なマイノリティの健康
- 心理学
背景:
- 性的なマイノリティの集団は 独特のメンタルヘルスニーズと 介護への障壁に直面しています
- 新しい治療法が出現していますが 性的少数派のメンタルヘルスサービスへの好みは 十分に研究されていません
- これらの好みを理解することは,効果的な介入開発に不可欠です.
研究 の 目的:
- 性的少数派の若者や若い成人の メンタルヘルス・トリートメントの好みを説明する.
- 治療の焦点,設定,カウンセラーの関与の好みを検討する.
- 人口,臨床,マイノリティのストレス要因と治療の好みとの関連を調べる.
主な方法:
- 3つのサンプルから収集された調査データ:米国のオンラインLGBTQ肯定療法研究 (n=120),スウェーデンの人口ベースのサンプル (n=472) および米国のコミュニティサンプル (n=9,423).
- 治療の焦点 (例えば,LGBTQ関連のストレスの対処),設定 (個人対遠隔),カウンセラーの関与 (指導対自己指導) を評価した.
- 人口統計,精神的健康,治療,マイノリティのストレスが好みの相関関係に分析されました.
主要な成果:
- 大半はカウンセラー主導の治療を 自己主導の治療よりも好みました
- ほとんどの参加者は個人での治療を望んでいましたが,遠隔治療の好みは年齢や不安などの要因によって異なります.
- 内部化された汚名と家族の拒絶は,LGBTQに関連するストレス要因に焦点を当てた治療に対するより大きな欲求と関連していました.
結論:
- 性的なマイノリティの若者と若い成人の間で 構造化され,個人的精神的健康支援を好むことが明らかになった.
- 治療の好みは,マイノリティのストレスを含む個人の経験によって影響されます.
- 患者の好みとサービスアクセシビリティのバランスをとることは,この集団におけるスケーラブルな介入に不可欠です.
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