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タガログ語と英語のバイリンガルな幼稚園児のための基礎語彙リストの作成
Vianca A Ocampo1, Milijana Buac1, Anna Cannone1
1School of Allied Health and Communicative Disorders, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb.
American journal of speech-language pathology
|August 29, 2025
まとめ
この研究は,タガログ語と英語のコア語彙リストと,より文化的に反応するコミュニケーションを目的として,拡張的および代替的コミュニケーション (AAC) デバイスを使用する双言語の幼稚園児のためのコミュニケーションボードを開発しました. AACのバイリンガルな利用者の平等なアクセスを促進します.
科学分野:
- 言語学
- スピーチ・ランゲージ・パスロジー
- 人とコンピュータの相互作用
背景:
- バイリンガルな子供たちの多くは 拡張的・代替的コミュニケーション (AAC) デバイスを使用しています
- 既存の AAC デバイスには,主に英語に翻訳されたコンテンツを提供する,文化的にも言語的にも対応する語彙が欠けていることが多い.
- この言語のギャップは,双言語ユーザの効果的なコミュニケーションを妨げます.
研究 の 目的:
- タガログ語と英語のバイリンガルな幼稚園児のために,タガログ語と英語の基礎語彙リストを作成する.
- 言語と文化に適したAACの基礎を育成する.
- タガログ語と英語の双言語の幼稚園児に合わせた双言語コミュニケーションボードを設計する.
主な方法:
- 100人のタガログ語と英語のバイリンガルな子供からの個人的な物語言語のサンプルを二次データ分析.
- 単語の頻度と共通点の計算
- タガログ語と英語の単語のリストを作成する.
主要な成果:
- タガログ語 で よく 用い られ て いる 言葉 193 件,英語 で 用い て いる 言葉 28 件,タガログ語 で 用い て いる アフィックス 60 件 を 特定 し まし た.
- 基礎語彙: タガログ語の単語56語,英語の単語3語,タガログ語のアフィックス11語.
- タガログ語コミュニケーションボードと,コア語彙を統合したタガログ語と英語の双言語コミュニケーションボードを開発しました.
結論:
- 開発されたタガログ語と英語のコア語彙リストは,バイリンガルなAACシステムの基礎として機能します.
- これらのリソースは,双語者のための平等なコミュニケーションアクセスを促進します.
- 文化と言語に敏感なAACは,多様な集団の効果的なコミュニケーションに不可欠です.
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