中国大陸の第一級都市における注意欠陥/多動性障害の幼稚園児の育成における親の課題:枠組み分析を用いた質的研究
Shu-Cheng Chen1, Chen-Wen Zhong2, Han Li1
1School of Nursing, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China (Hong Kong).
JMIR formative research
|August 29, 2025
まとめ
中国で注意欠陥/多動性障害 (ADHD) を患っている幼稚園児を育てている親は,家族,学校,社会システムにおいて大きな課題に直面しています. これに対処するには 医療へのアクセスを拡大し 文化的に敏感なプログラムと 幅広い意識が必要です
科学分野:
- 発達心理学
- 子どもの精神科
- 健康社会学
背景:
- 中国 の 一流 都市 は,急速 な 都市化 と 激しい 学問 的 圧力 に よっ て,注意 欠陥/多動 障害 (ADHD) を 抱える 子供 を 育てる の に 際し,ユニーク な 課題 を 提示 し て い ます.
- 早期の介入の必要性にもかかわらず,中国の大都市での学前期のADHDの育児課題に関する研究は限られている.
研究 の 目的:
- 中国本土の主要都市で ADHDと診断された学前期の子どもを育てる親が直面する包括的な課題を調査する.
主な方法:
- ウェブベースの半構造的なフォーカスグループインタビューは,中国の一流都市で,ADHDの幼稚園児の13人の親と実施されました.
- 参加者はADHD Mutual Support Allianceのプラットフォームを通じて募集されました.
- 定性的なデータは,二重研究者のコーディングと厳格性の参加者検証によるフレームワーク分析によって分析されました.
主要な成果:
- 両親は6つのテーマで課題を報告しました. 個人の心理的/行動的問題,家庭/学校の環境の困難,協調の問題,仕事/家族/医療へのアクセス障壁,社会的汚名,歴史的/社会的変化の影響です.
- 重要な問題には親の感情的負担,子供の行動管理,教師の理解の欠如,不一致の診断基準,限られた専門サービス,社会的差別への恐れが含まれていました.
- 他の国と比較して,COVID-19のパンデミックとサポートシステムのギャップも指摘されました.
結論:
- 専門医療へのアクセス,教育制度のナビゲーション,中国の大都市におけるADHDの幼稚園児に対する文化的に適応した介入の活用など,親は多面的な課題に直面しています.
- 医療へのアクセス,文化的に敏感なプログラム,教育施設,公衆の意識を重視して,環境レベルを超えた課題に取り組む必要があります.
- こうしたシステム上の問題への対処は 急速に近代化している中国の都市で 家族を支援し ADHDの子どもたちの成果を改善するために 極めて重要です
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