イギリスと中国の工業化過程における経済活動と生態学的活動の相対的軌跡は,しばしば劣化が伴う持続可能な移行を明らかにしている
Xiaoyu Hou1, Tianyi Zhou1, Xianyuan Chang1
1College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China.
Journal of environmental management
|August 29, 2025
まとめ
産業社会は同様の持続可能性の軌跡を示し,生態学的懸念は最終的に経済的懸念を上回ります. しかし,両国は,後の工業化国において観察されたシステム的な安定とキャッチアップ効果の増大にもかかわらず,繰り返し生態学的挫折に直面しています.
科学分野:
- 生態学と環境科学
- 経済学
- 社会学
背景:
- 経済活動と生態系の長期的な進化に関する定量的な証拠は限られている.
- この関係を理解することは 持続可能性の研究にとって極めて重要です
研究 の 目的:
- 工業化以来,英国と中国の新聞で生態学と経済学の言葉の使用の歴史的動態を定量化する.
- 経済活動とエコロジーの間のサブカテゴリー構成と相対的な優位性の変化を明らかにする.
主な方法:
- 英国と中国の新聞社の高通量文化分析
- 2世紀 (イギリス) と1世紀 (中国) の間における生態学と経済における単語の発生,多様性,相対的動態の定量分析.
主要な成果:
- 構造的経済的な変化により,エコロジカルな活動が英国 (1970年代) と中国 (1980年代) で非エコロジカルな経済活動を超えた.
- 中国のエコロジカル・成長は 経済の成長に70年遅れで イギリスの160年遅れよりも短く 追いつく効果を示しています
- 変動周期は短縮され,変動は収束し,体系的な安定性が増加することを示唆したが,イギリスはM型EKCを示し,中国はN型EKCを示した.
結論:
- 産業社会は 持続可能性に向けて 同じ道を歩んでいますが 繰り返される生態学的課題に 直面しています
- 発見は緑の政策,生態学的リスクの予測を促し,発展途上国が持続不可能な段階を 乗り切るのを助けることができます
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