環境の悪化と食料と栄養の安全保障との関係を緩和する外国直接投資の証拠:低所得国と中所得国の洞察
Kais Mtar1, Walid Belazreg2, Aymen Smondel3
1University of Tunis, Tunis Business School, Business Analytics and Decision Making Laboratory (BADEM), P.O. Box n 65, Bir El Kassaa, 2059, Ben Arous, Tunis, Tunisia.
Journal of environmental management
|August 29, 2025
まとめ
外国直接投資 (FDI) は,開発途上国の食糧安全保障に対する環境被害の悪影響を軽減することができます. この投資はエコロジーの移行を助長し,世界の食料と栄養の安全保障を強化します.
科学分野:
- 環境経済学
- 開発経済学
- 食品安全に関する研究
背景:
- 低所得国や中所得国の食糧安全保障への環境破壊の影響に対する懸念が高まっている.
- 食料安全保障に影響を与える外部経済要因を調査する枠組みの必要性
- 持続可能な開発のための潜在的なツールとして外国直接投資 (FDI)
研究 の 目的:
- 環境の劣化と食糧/栄養安全保障の関係におけるFDIの緩和作用を調査する.
- 二酸化炭素の排出が食糧安全保障に与える影響を分析する.
- 外国直接投資が食糧安全保障に及ぼす直接的な影響を評価する.
主な方法:
- 2段階のシステム一般化メソッド・オブ・モーメント (System-GMM) 推定器を使用した.
- 44の低所得・中所得国の雇用パネルデータ (2002年−2020年)
- CO2排出量に重点を置いています
主要な成果:
- 二酸化炭素の排出は,食料と栄養の安全保障に重大な影響を及ぼします.
- 外国直接投資は食料と栄養の安全保障に 肯定的な影響を及ぼしています
- FDIはCO2排出の悪影響を軽減し,環境悪化の影響を軽減します.
結論:
- 外国直接投資は,環境の悪化が食糧安全保障に及ぼす悪影響を軽減する上で重要な役割を果たすことができます.
- 環境転換を目指す政策立案者や投資家にとって 適切なFDIは貴重なツールです
- 発見は,世界の食糧安全保障を強化し,持続可能な開発を支援するための実用的な指針を提供します.
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