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Updated: Sep 9, 2025

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Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
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子どもの虐待や無視に対する対応:アオテアロア・ニュージーランドにおける口腔医療従事者の質的洞察
Heuiwon Han1, Jane Koziol-McLain2, Samuel D Carrington3
1Department of Oral Health, School of Clinical Sciences, Auckland University of Technology, New Zealand; Centre for Interdisciplinary Trauma Research, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand.
Child abuse & neglect
|August 29, 2025
まとめ
口腔医療従事者は,児童虐待や無視 (CAN) を特定し,対応するためのより良い訓練と支援を必要としています. 文化的な安全と実践的な指導の強化は,アテオラ・ニュージーランドで子どもを保護するために不可欠です.
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生
- 子どもの保護
- 口腔 衛生
背景:
- 児童虐待と怠慢 (CAN) は,ニュージーランドの重要な問題であり,マオリ族のコミュニティに不釣り合いな影響を及ぼしています.
- 口腔医療従事者 (OHP) は,全国的な歯科プログラムを通じて子どもとの定期的な接触により,CANを特定し,対応するのに適しています.
研究 の 目的:
- CANの予防,特定,対応に関するOHPの経験と視点を探る
- 歯科におけるOHPの CANへの反応性を改善するための戦略を特定する.
主な方法:
- 21人のOHPとの半構造面接とフォーカスグループを利用した質的設計.
- 参加者の洞察を深く理解するための反省的なテーマ分析
主要な成果:
- 主なテーマは,関係構築の機会,文化/システム意識の必要性,協力的な児童保護,支援的な実践環境でした.
- 小テーマでは,子どもの保護に関する明確なガイドラインと人材開発の必要性を強調した.
結論:
- OHPのCAN対応の有効性は,トレーニング,組織的なサポート,および文脈によって影響されます.
- 文化的に安全な学際的な訓練と実践的な指導は,OHPを支援するために不可欠です.
- こうした支援を優先する政策改革は 子どもの成果の改善に不可欠です
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