医療従事者のための自殺予防訓練の提供または評価のための標準化された患者: スコーピングレビュー

Caroline M Shubel¹, Zhuying Zhang¹, Delesha M Carpenter²

¹Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.

American journal of pharmaceutical education

|August 29, 2025

まとめ

標準化された患者 (SP) は医療従事者に自殺予防のスキルを効果的に訓練します薬剤師に合わせたシナリオは自殺の警告症状のある患者に対する介入能力を高めます

科学分野:

医学教育
公衆衛生
薬局の実践

背景:

自殺予防訓練における標準化された患者 (SP) の使用に関する既存のレビューは限られており,主に精神科看護に焦点を当てています.
さまざまな健康専門職におけるSPの方法論の包括的な評価が必要である.

研究の目的:

薬剤師を中心に保健医療従事者の自殺予防訓練にSPの適用を検討する.
この文脈でSPの方法論の強みと限界を特定する.

主な方法:

PRISMAのガイドラインに従ってスコーピングレビューが行われました.
適格な記事は2人の独立したプログラマーによってスクリーニングされ,レビューされました.
データ抽出は,研修生タイプ,SPシナリオ,SPタイプ,方法論の強み/限界に焦点を当てた.

主要な成果:

薬剤師を対象とした12の研究を含む,医療分野におけるSPの広範な使用を実証した65の研究が含まれています.
主要な強みとしては,知識の向上 (12件),研修生の自信の向上 (11件),臨床/コミュニケーションスキルの向上 (9件) が報告されています.

結論:

標準化された患者は医療従事者の自殺予防訓練の有効なツールです
薬剤師が警告信号を特定し対応する準備をするには自殺思考の経験に基づく SPシナリオの開発が不可欠です
薬局教育におけるバーチャルSPの費用対効果をさらに研究する必要があります.

キーワード:

医療従事者メンタルヘルス訓練患者のシミュレーション薬剤師標準化された患者自殺予防訓練

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