10年後の環境的欠乏と予測不可能な状態と食事の質と食事行動の間の縦断的な関連を調べる
Emily L Goldberg1, Rebecca L Brock1, Amy Lazarus Yaroch2
1Department of Psychology, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, USA.
Appetite
|August 29, 2025
まとめ
幼少期の苦難や 貧困や予測不可能な状況が 青少年の食生活に影響します 欠乏は高カロリーで 感情的な食生活に結びつき 予測不能性は低カロリー食生活に結びついています
科学分野:
- 発達心理学
- 栄養学
- 子供 の 時代 の 逆境 に 関する 研究
背景:
- 欠乏や予測不能さといった 早期の逆境が 食事の行動に 影響を及ぼす可能性を示唆しています
- しかし,これらの関連は,食事と食事パターンの包括的な測定を使用して,重要な発達期間の間での調査が欠けている.
- これらの関連性を理解することは,早期の介入目標の特定に不可欠です.
研究 の 目的:
- 幼児の食生活や食事の質に対する 早期の欠乏と予測不能性の 独特な影響を調査する
- これらの初期の逆境の次元と後の食生活パターンの間の縦断的な関連を調べる.
主な方法:
- 337人の子供 (3歳から6歳) を対象とした長期的研究.
- 早期の欠乏は観察によって評価され,予測不能性は介護者の報告によって評価される.
- 24時間食事リコール (ASA24) と3要素食事アンケート (TFEQ-R18) で評価された青少年の食事;構造式モデリングを使用した.
主要な成果:
- 幼児の早期の栄養失調は 十代の若者のカロリー摂取量と 感情的食欲の増加を 予測しています
- 早期の予測不可能な状態が 青少年におけるカロリー摂取量の低下を 予測しました
- 性別,社会経済的な地位,母親の教育を制御して,関連が検討された.
結論:
- 早期の欠乏と予測不可能な状態は 十代のカロリー摂取と 感情的な食事の 重要な予測因子です
- これらの発見は 幼少期の経験が 後の食生活の決定的要素であることを 強調しています
- この結果から 若者の食生活改善のための 早期の 修正可能なターゲットの可能性が示唆されています
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