[COPD患者における肺リハビリテーションの結果に対する栄養不良とサルコペニーの影響]
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PubMedで要約を見る
まとめ
この要約は機械生成です。肺リハビリテーションは慢性阻害性肺疾患 (COPD) の患者,栄養不良やサルコペニアの患者でも効果的です. これらの条件は,歩行距離と機能的な独立性の回復を妨げなかった.
科学分野
- ゲロントロジー
- 肺科
- 臨床栄養について
背景
- 栄養失調やサルコペニアは高齢者の多くで 発病率と死亡率を高めています
- これらの状態は,入院リハビリテーションを受けている患者で一般的です.
- 慢性阻害性肺疾患 (COPD) 患者の肺リハビリテーション (PR) への影響については,さらなる調査が必要である.
研究 の 目的
- 栄養不良とサルコペニアがCOPD患者におけるPR結果に与える影響を評価する.
- 併発性栄養失調またはサルコペニアの患者におけるPRの有効性を評価する.
主な方法
- スイスの2つのリハビリテーションセンターの67人のCOPD患者のサブグループ分析
- 標準化された評価には,6分歩行テスト (6MWT),機能的独立度量 (FIM),および握り力 (HGS) が含まれていた.
- 栄養失調とサルコペニアの有病率を決定した.
主要な成果
- 栄養不良とサルコペニアの罹患率はそれぞれ46%で,33%は両方でした.
- 栄養不良やサルコペニアの患者は,MWTとFIMの有意な改善を示した.
- 改善は栄養状態や筋肉量に関係なく観察された.
結論
- 肺のリハビリテーションは,栄養不良やサルコペニアに関係なく,COPD患者にとって有効です.
- これらの条件は,PRによる重要な機能的利益を排除しません.
- 栄養と運動の介入に関するさらなる研究が必要である.
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