COVID-19 パンデミック中の介護施設のスタッフの不安定性
Micah Segelman1, Nathan Rowan2, Dana B Mukamel3
1RTI International, Washington, DC, USA.
Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
|August 29, 2025
まとめ
介護施設のスタッフの不安定性はCOVID-19の間に増加し,依然として高い水準にあります. この毎日の人材の変動は黒人住民と政府所有の施設に不釣り合いな影響を及ぼし,介護の格差を強調しました.
科学分野:
- ゲロントロジー
- 医療サービス研究
- 公衆衛生
背景:
- 介護施設のスタッフの不安定は 住人の不良の結果と結びついています
- COVID-19 パンデミックは,介護施設を含む保健医療システムに大きな影響を及ぼしました.
- パンデミック中のスタッフの不安定さの変化を理解することは,医療の質にとって極めて重要です.
研究 の 目的:
- 2017年から2023年までの 介護老人ホームの人材不安定の傾向を調べる
- COVID-19 パンデミックの間,介護施設の特徴によってスタッフの不安定なパターンがどう変化したかを調査する.
- 介護施設の特定人口を特定し 人材の不安定性を高めること
主な方法:
- 2017年から2023年にかけての全国の介護施設のデータを活用した. 給与ベースジャーナル (PBJ) スタッフのデータも含む.
- 従業員の不安定を予測する混合効果モデル (平均より20%低い従業員の割合で定義される).
- 住人の人口統計 (% 黒人,% ヒスパニック,% メディケイド),所有者タイプ,チェーンステータス,スタッフレベルなどの固定効果を分析した.
主要な成果:
- 介護老人ホームのスタッフの不安定性はCOVID-19のパンデミック期間中に増加し,パンデミック以前のレベルに戻っていません.
- 黒人住民の割合が高い施設は,特にパンデミックの間,人材の不安定さを経験しました.
- 政府所有の介護施設では 不安定度が高く チェーン関連施設では 不安定度が低い.
結論:
- COVID-19 パンデミックは老人ホームのスタッフの不安定さを悪化させ,長期的な影響をもたらしました.
- 介護施設の特徴によって スタッフの不安定なパターンが異なっており 潜在的格差を示しています
- 将来のパンデミック対策政策は,平均的な人材レベルと人材の不安定性の両方に対処し,住民の成果を向上させる必要があります.
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