拡大可能なスクリーニングと介入のモデルとしてのSTANDプログラム
Kate Wolitzky-Taylor1, Alainna Wen1, Nelson Freimer1,2
1Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
まとめ
若者は不安やうつ病に 直面しています 新しいデジタルシステムSTANDは 障壁を克服し メンタルヘルスの成果を向上させるために 個別化された段階的なケアを提供しています
科学分野:
- 精神科
- 心理学
- 公衆衛生
背景:
- 不安やうつ病は,若い成人 (18歳から25歳) の間でますます流行しています.
- 治療されていない精神疾患は 深刻な社会的,学術的,職業的障害をもたらし,他の健康問題のリスクを増やす可能性があります.
- この発達段階では 予防と治療が不可欠です
研究 の 目的:
- 青年の不安やうつ病の流行,慢性化,コストを 検討する.
- 効果的な心理療法と薬学的介入の証拠を提示する.
- 介護の障壁を説明し,この集団の満たされていない精神衛生のニーズに対処するための新しい解決策を導入します.
主な方法:
- 若者の不安やうつ病に関する既存の文献の体系的なレビュー
- 心理療法と薬理学的治療の証拠合成
- デジタルでサポートされた,階層化された段階的なケアモデルの説明:不安とうつ病のスクリーニングと治療 (STAND).
主要な成果:
- 不安とうつ病の予防と治療には様々な障壁があるため,未十分な需要が存在します.
- 心理療法と薬学的介入はこれらの状態の管理に有効であることが示されています.
- STANDシステムは,ケアをパーソナライズし,特定された障壁を克服するために提案されています.
結論:
- 若年層の不安やうつ病に 対処するには 革新的なアプローチが必要です
- STANDのような デジタルでサポートされた 階層化された段階的なケアモデルは アクセスを改善し 治療をパーソナライズすることができます
- この分野での課題に対処し,介入を最適化するためにさらなる研究が必要です.
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