子どもの病院における障壁を特定する訓練
Cassandra L Stegall1,2, Brendon Carnell3, Jamie M Golden4
1Department of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, 3401 Civic Center Blvd, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA. clstegall92@gmail.com.
Injury epidemiology
|August 29, 2025
まとめ
小児のトラウマ治療における 致死薬安全性カウンセリング (LMSC) を導入することで 安全な薬の保管に関する議論が改善されました 自殺予防戦略を強化するために,銃器安全に関するカウンセリングのさらなる改善が必要である.
科学分野:
- 小児の傷害予防
- 公衆衛生への介入
- 自殺防止策
背景:
- 致命的な手段へのアクセスは 自殺の完成の重要な要因です.
- Lethal Means Safety Counseling (LMSC) は怪我を防ぐための戦略である.
- LMSCは,小児のトラウマの設定で以前に評価されていません.
研究 の 目的:
- 小児患者の退院教育のための標準化されたLMSCプロトコルの設計と実装.
- 緊急,トラウマ,入院精神科でのLMSCを評価する.
- 傷害予防教育を通じて患者の安全性を向上させる
主な方法:
- 2023年7月から2024年2月に実施された単一センターの品質改善研究.
- 電子医療記録 (EMR) ベースのLMSCプロトコルを実施し,スクリーニング質問と提供者訓練 (CALMモジュール,教育ビデオ) を含む.
- 家庭に無料のケーブル銃錠と薬錠箱を配布し,医療従事者のための訓練前と後の調査を行いました.
主要な成果:
- 安全な薬の保管に関する介護者との議論の増加 (p=0. 029).
- 銃やナイフを安全に保管する 議論では大きな違いはありません
- ケーブル・ガン・ロック分布の臨床的頻度が増加した.
結論:
- 標準化されたLMSCプロトコルが 3つの小児病院で成功裏に実施されました.
- LMSCの自己報告の改善が認められた.
- 特定された障壁は,将来の予防的患者ケアを強化するための機会を提供します.
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