医療の質と成果を向上させるため,知的障害を持つ人々との患者報告による体験の共同制作:プロジェクトプロトコル"Listen to Me"
Reema Harrison1, Bronwyn Newman1, Beth Catlett1
1Australian Institute of Health Innovation, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia.
まとめ
この研究では,精神障害者の病院での治療を改善するために,患者による経験測定 (PREMs) をプログラムしました. 開発されたPREMは,医療の質を向上させ,この集団に対する害を軽減するために使用されます.
科学分野:
- 医療サービス研究
- 実施科学
- 障害者に関する研究
背景:
- 知的障害は世界人口の2%を占め 健康上の不平等と 早期死亡に繋がります
- 知的障害のある人は,適切な器具が不足しているため,患者による経験測定 (PREMs) から除外されることが多い.
- 知的障害を持つ人々の医療の質を向上させるには,包括的で共同生産された測定ツールが必要です.
研究 の 目的:
- 知的障害を持つ人のために患者による経験測定 (PREMs) を共同プログラムする.
- オーストラリアの病院で共同生産されたPREMを適用し,入院医療の質を向上させる.
- 収集されたPREMデータを使用して,地域の品質改善プロジェクトに情報を提供する.
主な方法:
- コプロダクションと実装科学の枠組みを用いた3年間の多方法設計.
- 知的障害のある人,介護者,臨床医,研究者とPREMの共同制作
- 病院でPREMを適用し,その信頼性と有効性を評価し,その実施を評価する.
主要な成果:
- 知的障害者向けに協同制作されたPREMの開発
- 患者体験を記録するためにオーストラリアの病院でPREMを適用する.
- PREMからのデータは,継続的な品質改善イニシアチブにインパクトを与えるでしょう.
結論:
- PREMの共同生産は包括的な医療測定に不可欠です
- 開発されたPREMは,知的障害のある人のための医療の質と成果の改善を促進します.
- このプロジェクトは,予防可能な被害を軽減し,知的障害のある人の入院期間を改善することを目的としています.
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